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欧洲乒乓追赶亚洲 任重而道远

2017-06-07 10:27:51   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 阮佳闻):5月29日至6月5日,与世界杯、奥运会并称乒乓球“三大赛”的世乒赛——2017年国际乒联世界乒乓球锦标赛在德国城市杜塞尔多夫举行。这是德国历史上第七次举办世乒赛,有来自108个国家的700多名球员参赛。但同以往一样,亚洲运动员一路高歌猛进,在各个项目中都取得了绝对性的优势。也无怪乎有球迷调侃称,世乒赛打着打着就变成了亚锦赛。

本届世乒赛上,可以说,亚洲选手在乒乓球项目上的霸主地位依旧难以撼动:欧洲选手止步女单十六强和男、女双八强,顽强挺进男单八强的德国选手波尔已经代表了欧洲顶尖乒乓运动员的水平,而来自德国的索尔佳因为与中国球员方博搭档混双获得了铜牌,成为领奖台上的唯一欧洲选手。

德国女队主教练施捷表示,非常感谢中国队让索尔佳能够有机会和方博跨协会组合。她坦言:“总体上我自己心里是明白的,这是对我们德国乒乓球队一个推动起了很大的作用。因为如果没有方博和索尔佳配,我们很难在这种世界锦标赛中拿到奖牌。”

身为前河北女队主力球员的施捷到德国发展已经二十八年了,她五年前正式担任德国女乒主教练之后,带领这支队伍取得了显著的进步。在她看来,欧洲乒乓实力要提高到足以与亚洲尤其是中国抗衡还有很长的路要走。她说:“任何事情都不是一朝一夕能够做到的。就是‘养狼计划’,在你刚开展的时候,这也需要一个过程才能开展得特别好。”

她所说的“养狼计划”是指2009年初,中国兵协为了更好地在世界范围内推广乒乓球这项运动,让更多的教练和球员到海外交流或者让外国选手到中国来训练以提高自身水平。施捷告诉记者,2015年去通州进行的为期两周的集训让德国乒乓球队的主力队员们受益匪浅,但由于经费紧张等原因,无法每年都到中国去交流。她补充道:“在德国不像在中国,运动员有很多客观条件。我们的运动员打球是凭借自己的喜好,他们不是国家职员,他们没有拿国家队的钱。所以有些东西我们要照顾到运动员的一些想法和他们的生活习惯。中国运动员这么强大,是因为他们每一天都是在这种环境中训练。而我们去的虽然会学到很多东西,但毕竟不是长年累月能这样的强度和各方面训练。所以呢,帮助是有的,但是通过这种帮助能够跟中国运动员抗衡我觉得还是非常难的。”

索尔佳也说,乒乓球在欧洲对很多人来说只是兴趣爱好:“欧洲整体而言,或者在德国尤其明显的一点是,我们从小会更偏重学习:在结业考试上取得好成绩,然后可能去上大学。很少会有人全身心地投入到成为职业乒乓球运动员这条路上。但在亚洲的话,一般大家从很小就开始非常高强度的训练。拿我自己来说,我是在18岁完成结业考之后才开始每天训练两次。而且亚洲运动员平时在练习中都是互相比拼,双方的水平均世界一流,提高起来自然非常快。跟亚洲相比,我们这边球打得好的人太少了。”

而在德国乒乓球男队主教练罗斯科夫看来,虽然德国开始越来越重视乒乓球运动员的培养,但整个训练体系要跟上亚洲国家的节奏目前基本不可能。对于顶尖乒乓球运动员几乎尽数来自亚洲,他半开玩笑地说:“亚洲的人口本来就多,不是吗?他们又都很喜欢打乒乓,所以这项运动当然在亚洲非常受欢迎啦!”

中国乒乓球队总教练刘国梁同样认为,中国之所以成为乒乓球强国,长期处于世界领先水平,除了因为其全民运动的属性使得可供选拔的运动员数量较多之外,高水平的教练、定期集训的体制等都起到了重要的作用。他说:“我觉得一个是我们的群众基础一直非常雄厚。乒乓球被喻为国球,几十年来,大家参与的人比较多。再一个,我们能够把最好的运动员、教练员集合在一起,共同训练。虽说乒乓球是一个个人运动,但是我们非常强调团队精神。”

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