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中情局虐囚报告被要求交还 遭批“隐瞒真相”

2017-06-04 07:41:04   新华网

美国官员2日说,国会参议院情报委员会主席、共和党人理查德·伯尔要求所有行政机构交还该委员会2014年印发的一份虐囚报告,白宫作为表率已经交还。

这一做法迅速招致民主党议员和权益组织的批评。这份“见不得光”的机密报告记录了中央情报局在审讯中对在押人员施加酷刑的种种暴行。批评人士认为,国会收回报告,明显是想“毁尸灭证”,向公众隐瞒真相。

【居心何在】

多名不愿公开姓名的美国官员告诉路透社记者,特朗普政府应伯尔的要求,已经开始交还多份中情局虐囚报告。

这份长达6000多页的机密报告出自美国参议院情报委员会之手。该委员会从2009年开始对中情局在审讯中对在押人员施加酷刑的行为进行调查,于2014年12月公布了一份500页的摘要,但迟迟没有公布全文。

2016年,美国公民自由联盟以《信息自由法》为依据,要求参议院情报委员会公布虐囚报告全文,并打官司打到哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院,但没有胜诉。

法院当时在判决书中称,《信息自由法》仅适用于联邦政府的行政机构,不适用于国会。该报告的所有权属于国会,因此驳回了公开虐囚报告全文的要求。

参议院情报委员会主席伯尔日前发表声明说,按照法院裁定,所有报告是国会财产,因此已经下发到各联邦行政机构的复件必须被追回。

按照路透社说法,国家情报局、中情局以及中情局督察长办公室已经交还虐囚报告,联邦调查局、国务院、司法部和国防部尚未交还。

【群起喷之】

参议院情报委员会前主席、民主党参议员黛安娜·范斯坦2日发表声明,对伯尔的举动表示“关切和失望”。

范斯坦说,伯尔制造了一个“危险的先例”,照这种做法,“数不清的历史记录和报告可能‘被消失’”。“任何参议员,不管他是不是主席,都无权抹去历史。”

民主党参议员马克·沃纳在推特上发文表示“失望”。他说:“我们应该保留这份报告,从过去的错误中吸取教训,保证永不再犯相同错误。”

参议院情报委员会的前成员、民主党参议员谢尔登·怀特豪斯告诉美联社记者:“这份报告的确让人无颜以对,但我们必须公开它。”

非营利性法律组织“维护宪法权利中心”也发表声明谴责伯尔和白宫。声明说:“中情局虐囚是美国历史中最令人憎恶和羞愧的一个章节,我们不能抹掉,更不能重复这段历史。”

2001年9月11日美国遭受“基地”组织袭击后,时任美国总统小布什发动“反恐战争”。据已经解密的调查报告摘要,中情局为获取情报对抓获的恐怖和极端组织嫌疑人施加酷刑,包括禁止睡觉、囚禁在狭小空间、实施人身羞辱以及动用“水刑”等。中情局领导层还夸大审讯成果,长期“系统性”欺骗白宫和国会。(王宏彬)

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