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特朗普宣布退出 《巴黎协定》并未终止

2017-06-02 14:25:15   新华网

6月1日,美国总统特朗普在华盛顿白宫发表讲话。 当日,美国总统特朗普宣布退出《巴黎协定》。 新华社发(迈克·泰勒摄)

新华社北京6月2日电 在近5个月的等待后,美国政府退出《巴黎协定》的靴子,终于在美东时间6月1日在白宫玫瑰园落地。

冒天下之大不韪,特朗普作出这一决定动机何在?影响如何?各国有何反应?我们为您一探究竟。

新闻事实:美国真的退出了

当天下午,特朗普在白宫玫瑰园宣布,美国将退出应对全球气候变化的《巴黎协定》。

特朗普在发布会上说,《巴黎协定》让美国处于不利位置,而让其他国家受益。《巴黎协定》给美国带来“苛刻的财政和经济负担”,将从即日起停止落实这份他声称“不具有约束力”的协议,包括停止落实国家自主贡献目标和停止为联合国“绿色气候基金”提供资金,后者让“美国付出巨大财富”。

特朗普称:“简言之,这份协议没有消灭煤炭工作,它只是把那些工作从美国转移到外国,这份协议跟气候关系不大,倒是更多与其他国家获得针对美国的财政优势有关……这份协议是把美国财富向其他国家转移的大规模再分配。”

特朗普特别点名“绿色气候基金”是重新分配美国财富的项目,该项目要求发达国家在2020年前每年提供1000亿美元资金,用于帮助发展中国家应对气候变化。

特朗普声称,美国人选择他当总统,是让他“代表匹兹堡的市民,而不是巴黎的市民”。匹兹堡曾经是美国著名的钢铁城市,有“世界钢都”之称。

匹兹堡市长比尔·佩杜托却在推特上表态:“作为匹兹堡市长,我向你们保证,为了我们的人民、我们的经济和未来,我们将遵循《巴黎协定》的指导原则。”

观察分析:特朗普为何“一意孤行”

特朗普不顾国际社会的普遍反对,“一意孤行”宣布退出《巴黎协定》,与其长期以来在应对气候变化方面的消极态度一脉相承。

首先,特朗普认为全球气候变暖是为了让美国制造业变得毫无竞争力而制造的一个“骗局”,没有确凿证据证明人类要对气候变化负责。其次,《巴黎协定》不利于美国经济,会使“国外官僚控制美国的能源使用量”。第三,特朗普倾向于传统化石能源,他承诺放开能源产业管制,促进煤炭产业发展,并鼓励增加石油和天然气产量以创造就业机会。

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