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中国颁发“全国创新争先奖” 科研创新正在从“跟随”向“领跑”转变

2017-05-27 18:01:26   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 柳青):今年的5月30日是中国首个“全国科技工作者日”,为表彰在科学研究、技术开发等方面作出卓越贡献、在国内外具有影响力的优秀科技工作者和优秀科研团队,中国首次设立“全国创新争先奖”。获奖的科学家表示,随着环境正在不断优化,中国科技创新正在实现从“跟随”、“并跑”向“领跑”转变。

庆祝“全国科技工作者日”暨全国创新争先奖励大会27日在北京召开。大亚湾反应堆中微子实验团队等10个团队获得了全国创新争先奖牌,祝学军等28名科学家获得了全国创新争先奖章并享受省部级先进工作者和劳动模范待遇,此外,还有254名科学家获得了全国创新争先奖状。

据了解,“全国创新争先奖”旨在表彰在科学研究、技术开发、重大装备和工程攻关、转化创业、科普及社会服务等科技创新全链条上作出突出贡献的集体和个人。北京积水潭医院院长田伟是国内知名骨科专家,30余年来始终致力于骨科的精准、安全及微创化治疗。他带领团队,成功研制国际首台可用于人体多部位的通用型骨科手术机器人。作为全国创新争先奖章的获得者,田伟表示,如今智能技术发展一日千里,这一领域与医疗的结合将带来根本性的变革。他说,中国科研团队已经在这一领域取得了领先的成果:“智能技术给我们提供了一个可能,就像GPS导航似的,用地图来指导方向第一次使医生可以在表面,就能够看到你要看的地方的三维空间的骨头结构,把导航技术和机器人一体化,这在世界上是最领先的技术,而且通过我们的努力,使它达到了临床使用的标准,获得了CFDA的证书。所以我们的机器人,能够精度在一个毫米之内,作为骨科来说,一个毫米之内就是比较理想的精确范围了。”

长期以来,中国在抗肿瘤原研药物的研发的领域并不占据优势。2011年8月,中国第一个自主研发的小分子靶向抗肿瘤一类新药盐酸埃克替尼正式上市,标志着中国抗肿瘤药物从仿制到原始创新转变取得了突破。这一药物的主要研发者是国家癌症中心副主任、中国医学科学院肿瘤医院副院长石远凯,他也因为在抗肿瘤分子靶向药物临床研究方面取得的成绩获得了全国创新争先奖章。他说,抗肿瘤药物研发是对一个国家综合科研能力的考验,中国在这一领域的发展已经进入快车道:“搞药物研发,实际上是整个生命科学的集成,这些年国家的研发体系取得了非常大的进步,这些年投入了非常多的精力在作药物的原始创新,我们国家自己研发的抗肿瘤药物,申请做临床的数量,去年已经超过了国外的跨国公司在中国做这些药物(临床试验)申请的数量,这是一个非常大的历史性的转变,证明我们的研发能力强了。”

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