新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China

美军研制可每天发射的可重复用空天飞机

2017-05-25 15:37:22   新华社

新华社华盛顿5月24日电(记者林小春)美国军方24日宣布,已选中波音公司提交的方案研制XS-1可重复使用高超音速空天飞机,为美军提供快速、频繁且低成本进入近地轨道的能力,目标是每天都能发射一次XS-1前往太空部署卫星。

美国防部高级研究项目局当天发表声明说,XS-1航天器不载人,大小相当于商用飞机,它将像火箭一样垂直起飞,以高超音速飞行。与此前美军X-37B空天飞机不一样的是,XS-1将完全以自带的低温推进剂作为动力,而不需要借助火箭发射上天。

按照设想,当XS-1抵达近地轨道后,它将释放又被称为“太空摆渡车”的一次性使用上面级,这个上面级能把一颗重1360千克的卫星发射至更高的极地轨道。然后,XS-1掉转方向返回地球,像飞机一样水平落地,再经过类似现代飞机一般的维修后,数小时内就能再次发射使用。

声明指出,现在要把一颗卫星发射上天,需要经过几个月甚至几年时间的准备,而不是像XS-1项目设想的那样只需数天时间。因此,这种空天飞机如果能研制成功,将使美国在遭遇军事或商业卫星灾难性损失时能彻底恢复能力,加强美国国家安全。

美国防部高级研究项目局项目经理耶斯·斯波纳布尔在声明中说:“XS-1既不是传统的飞机,也不是传统的发射工具,而是两者的结合物,目标是把发射成本降至十分之一,消除目前发射令人沮丧的漫长的等待时间。”

XS-1空天飞机项目的研发计划分为3个阶段。2014年第一阶段启动,波音、马斯滕太空系统和诺思罗普-格鲁曼3家公司被选中分别进行项目设计。3年后的今天,波音的“鬼怪快车”设计方案胜出。

在接下来的第二阶段,波音将研制一个供技术验证的空天飞机,2019年进行10天10次发动机地面点火测试。在第三阶段,XS-1将进行12到15次飞行测试,时间暂定于2020年。如果一切顺利,XS-1将进行10天发射10次的飞行,起初不携带载荷,最大飞行速度为5马赫(1马赫为1倍音速),但最终飞行速度将提高至10马赫,并向近地轨道发射重量介于400千克到1360千克的示范性载荷。

美国防部高级研究项目局表示,XS-1将使用美国航天飞机使用的主发动机AR-22,燃料是液氧液氢。如果这个项目取得成果,那么包括上面级在内,XS-1每次发射成本将不超过500万美元。

波音公司鬼怪工厂主席达里·戴维斯在一份声明中说:“‘鬼怪快车’旨在颠覆、变革我们今天所知道的卫星发射过程,创造新的按需太空发射能力,经济实惠且风险更低。”

美国防部高级研究项目局战术技术办公室主任布拉德·图斯利表示,很高兴看到真正未来的技术能力越来越接近现实,像飞机一样、按需、常规进入太空的航天器对满足关键国防需求具有重要意义,并有助于打开通向一系列下一代商业机会的大门。

(原标题:美军研制可每天发射的可重复用空天飞机)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170525/30568012.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/04 10:28:48

Powered by China
China