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国家文物局:全国共有4246家博物馆向社会免费开放

2017-05-18 16:10:36   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 林维):5月18日是国际博物馆日。今年,中国国际博物馆日主会场设在了北京,当天北京有97家博物馆免费向公众开放。中国国家文物局局长在首都博物馆举行的庆祝活动上表示,2016年全国登记注册的博物馆已达到4800余家,有87%的博物馆免费对公众开放。当天,丝绸之路国际博物馆联盟举行了成立仪式,成员囊括丝绸之路数十个国家的超过50余家国内外博物馆。

国际博物馆日是由国际博物馆协会(ICOM)在1977年发起并创立的,定于每年的5月18日。这一天,世界各地博物馆都将举办各种宣传、纪念活动,让更多的人了解博物馆,更好地发挥博物馆的社会功能。今年中国国际博物馆日 中国主会场活动开幕式在首都博物馆举行。国家文物局局长 刘玉珠介绍了近年来中国博物馆发展的总体情况:“截至2016年底,全国登记注册的博物馆已达到4873家,比2015年度增加了181家,保持稳定增长的态势。博物馆体系更加健全,行业博物馆和非国有博物馆如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展。目前,非国有博物馆占到了全国博物馆总数的26.6%。”

据国际博物馆协会总干事 皮特·凯勒介绍,今年国际博物馆日的主题是“博物馆与有争议的历史:博物馆讲述难以言说的历史”,旨在推动博物馆以更积极的态度反映和反思历史,以更开放的胸怀理解和诠释人类历史文化遗产,并在此基础上,帮助社会公众思考今天、探索未来。而这个主题与博物馆的社会服务职能是一脉相承的。

皮特说:“博物馆服务社会的职能一直以来都是博物馆专业人士热议的话题。一方面是为了确保博物馆在历史文化与自然问题的交流与对话中发挥先导的作用,同时也能够通过对博物馆资源的综合应用推动可持续发展的教育;另一方面,观众通过参观博物馆的展览和观看藏品,希望能够激发他们探索大千世界的好奇与渴望。”

国家文物局局长刘玉珠也介绍说 :“全国共有4246家博物馆向社会免费开放,占全国博物馆总数的87.1%。近年来,全国博物馆每年举办展览超过3万余个,举办约11万次专题教育活动,参观人数约9亿人次。

18号当天,北京市共有97家博物馆免费向公众开放,全市博物馆围绕2017年“国际博物馆日”主题“博物馆与有争议的史实:博物馆讲述难言之事”举行102项主题活动,涵盖展览、学术讲座和 互动项目。其中,首都博物馆推出的“美·好·中华近二十年考古成果展”展 集中推出一批考古新发现,展现中国古代先民智慧 和中华美学历程。博物馆现场有讲解员给大家讲解,参观的民众也颇有收获。

博物馆是连接过去与未来的纽带,也是沟通中国与世界的桥梁。当天,丝绸之路国际博物馆联盟举行了成立仪式,目前联盟成员囊括丝绸之路数十个国家的超过50余家国内外博物馆,并且这个数字还会增加。据丝绸之路国际博物馆友好联盟主席、西安大唐西市博物馆馆长 王彬介绍:“丝绸之路国际博物馆联盟将进一步推动一带一路沿线国家博物馆之间的文化交流与合作。作为博物馆联盟,我们主要还是展览交流、资料交换、人员互访,还有在文物保护领域里面有一些合作,促进丝路国家的文明互鉴,助推一带一路人文交流。”

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