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教育部有关负责人就2017年普通高等教育招生计划管理工作答记者问

2017-05-11 05:31:59   新华网

新华社北京5月10日电 题:实现“五个确保” 力促教育公平教育部有关负责人就2017年普通高等教育招生计划管理工作答记者问

新华社记者施雨岑、王思北

10日,教育部发出通知,对2017年普通高等教育招生计划和管理工作进行部署。这份年度招生计划是如何制定的?今年的招生计划有什么新特点?教育部有关负责人对这些问题进行了回答。

问:年度招生计划是怎样制定的?

答:每年的全国普通高校本专科招生计划总量,是由国家发展改革委和教育部,根据国家教育发展规划确定的五年、十年高等教育发展目标,结合国家年度国民经济和社会发展实际情况,提出安排建议,经全国人大审议通过后执行。

国家安排分省普通高校本科招生计划总量时,重点考虑各省高考报名人数和入学机会、经济支撑能力和高校办学条件、区域公平和国家重大战略等一系列因素,每年各省高校招生计划随上述因素的变化动态调整。为落实国务院简政放权的要求,进一步扩大省级政府高等教育统筹权,自2016年起,教育部将高职(专科)招生计划审批权下放到各地各部门,地方所属高校的高职(专科)招生计划由各地教育行政部门根据本省实际自主确定,报教育部备案后组织实施。

问:2017年招生计划安排有何特点?

答:2017年全国和分省分部门普通本专科招生计划安排,是在综合考虑教育“十三五”规划目标、考生入学机会和高等教育发展实际等多方面因素基础上研究制定的。

今年总体考虑“五个确保”:一是继续统筹维护各地考生的切身利益,确保各地高考录取率不降低;二是继续实施国家支援中西部地区招生协作计划,确保省际录取率差距进一步缩小;三是适度扩大国家农村和贫困地区定向招生专项计划实施规模,确保重点高校招收农村和贫困地区的学生人数进一步增加;四是引导中央部委所属高校适度增加本科招生规模,确保这些高校投放到31个省份的招生计划总量不降低或略有增加;五是进一步加强宏观调控和规范管理,确保国家年度高等教育事业发展目标得到更好落实。

下一步,教育部将指导各地、各部门做好招生计划编制和管理,并对招生录取工作进行实地督查,确保2017年预期政策目标顺利实现。

问:国家支援中西部地区招生协作计划成效如何?

答:教育部于2008年启动实施国家支援中西部地区招生协作计划。据统计,该计划实施9年间,录取率最低省份与全国平均水平差距缩小了12个百分点,如果按在校生规模1万人折算,相当于为中西部地区增设了100多所普通高校,圆了100多万中西部地区孩子的大学梦。

2017年,该计划安排28.7万人,其中本科计划16.7万人、专科计划12万人,预计省际间录取率差距将进一步缩小。

问:国家支援中西部地区招生协作计划是否会影响承担省份的考生考取中央部委高校的机会?

答:国家支援中西部地区招生协作计划任务由地方所属普通本科和高职院校承担,不影响中央部委所属高校投放到各省份的招生计划。2017年,教育部引导中央部委所属高校根据自身办学条件,适度增加本科招生规模;要求中央部委所属高校本科招生总规模不少于去年,投放到各省的招生计划也不少于去年。

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