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外国卡车超载处罚好严格!可司机却是幸福的

2017-05-10 08:14:13   

小编最近看外国影片的时候发现一个问题,为什么镜头里卡车司机呈现出的都是一副乐观健硕的大叔形象?他们生活节奏不那么忙碌,很少见压力与烦恼的影子,每天做着自己喜欢的事情,甚至都不为生计担忧的!?相比之下,我国卡友的境遇差的也太多了吧!

小编一度认为这些镜头是资本主义式的欺骗,为什么呢?因为外国卡车超载的处罚很严格的!他们不担忧不焦虑吗?

这里小编为大家说一说外国卡车超载的处罚政策。

1美国:信誉制度,超载罚信誉

美国是一个信誉为首的国家,做什么事都要先看信誉,比如贷款、找工作等等。所以在美国治理大货车超载除了罚款、刑事拘留外,最很的一项处罚就是“罚信誉”:一旦被发现超载,卡车司机会被列入驾驶员和运输企业不良记录档案。今后不仅很有可能不会再有机会接到订单,自己的贷款和找其他工作都会受到影响。

2韩国:超载直接进监狱

1994年10月,因为超限超载车辆过多导致圣水大桥坍塌后,韩国政府进一步加大了治理力度,在全国设立了400余个超限超载检测站(点)。韩国法律规定,对超限行驶者或强迫驾驶员超限运营者判处1年以下有期徒刑或处以200万元韩币(约合人民币1.5万元)以下罚款, 超限运输车辆一经发现,将被公路部门直接引导至法院接受法律惩处。

3德国:超载扣车,司机吊销执照

目前,德国11000公里的高速公路上共设有700多个超限超载检查站。德国对超载车驾驶员的处罚为:第一次超限的驾驶员将被登记在案并口头警告;第二次被发现将面临3个月的监禁;1年内超限3次以上的驾驶员,将被吊销驾驶执照,列入“黑名单”,终身不得从事驾驶行业工作。

4日本:“一超三罚”

在罚则上,日本实行“一超三罚”制度,即罚货主、罚运输企业、罚司机。根据日本相关法律,超过行驶证最大载重量的,处6个月以下徒刑,10万日元罚款(约合人民币7400元),同时对于货主和运输企业也有天价的罚单。

通过上面的举例,卡友们可以感受到,外国的超载处罚还真是挺重的,这使得外国运输企业和司机不敢超载,更不想超载。

那他们的幸福感究竟是从何而来的呢?

这就与国情十分相关了,发达国家的物流市场非常的正规而成熟,再加上劳动人员稀缺,卡车司机的收入在社会整体收入水平来看并不是下层,而是中层。所以外国的卡车司机们辛福感明显高于我国。

但是现在中国发展这么快,我们有理由相信,随着我国市场经济的不断完善和治超力度的不断加强,未来我国的卡车司机生活幸福感也将越来越高!

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