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决胜冰火——内蒙古大兴安岭毕拉河特大森林火灾扑灭纪实

2017-05-08 08:01:57   新华网

新华社呼和浩特5月7日电 题:决胜冰火内蒙古大兴安岭毕拉河特大森林火灾扑灭纪实

新华社记者 邹俭朴、姜雪兰、达日罕

5月2日,内蒙古大兴安岭毕拉河林业局北大河林场发生特大森林火灾,火场面积逾1.15万公顷,3万多名群众生命财产受到威胁。危急时刻,9000多名勇士逆火而行,像一道道铁闸,牢牢扼住火魔的喉咙,将茫茫林海、万千百姓护在身后……

大兴安岭告急

5月2日,毕拉河林业局狂风大作。一堆看似已无明火的炉渣在大风中正积蓄着可怕的力量。12时15分,一道火光闪过,灾难发生了。

“火太快了!说啥也整不住。”阿木珠苏管护站职工王树英等人最先发现火情,等他们转身回屋取扑火工具时,火苗已蹿至几百米外,现场的人眼睁睁看着大火扑进他们赖以生存的森林。

火情发生后,经飞机观察,火场有五个火头,火势较强。内蒙古大兴安岭森防指迅速调集1385名扑救人员赶赴火场。国家森防指紧急调派4架直升机参加扑救。

由于当地植被干枯,气温较高,加之风向多变,火势蔓延迅速。虽经奋力扑救,但火场面积仍在不断扩大,到5月3日,面积已达1万公顷。

“森林防火救灾就怕遇到高温大风天气。”赴内蒙古毕拉河火场指导组组长、国家森防指副总指挥、国家林业局副局长李树铭说,“火灾前期气候极端,阵风就达8-10级,所以形成了树冠火,过火面积增加特别快。”

“不仅风力特别大,气温也有二十七八摄氏度,这样的极端气候条件近年来确实罕见。”武警内蒙古森林总队总队长曹龙说。

北大河林场复杂的地形也给扑救工作带来了不小的难度。记者在现场看到,林中沟塘密布,沼泽众多,许多地方步行都困难。

火场前线总指挥、内蒙古大兴安岭重点国有林管理局局长闫宏光说,林中沟塘纵深可达几十公里,火情迅速发展为急进地表火,除装甲车运兵进入火场外,火场南线峡谷陡峭、河深水急,空投能力有限,多数人员只能徒步前往火场。

多方驰援决胜火线

危急时刻,八方来援。短时间内,调集一切战胜困难的力量。

3日,国家森防指调派的12架森林消防飞机陆续到位。呼伦贝尔市调动气象、交通、消防、民政、卫生、食品监督等部门为扑火工作提供后援保障。火场适时进行人工增雨,鄂伦春自治旗调来推土机、挖掘机等大型工程设备向火场进发,用于开辟防火隔离带。火场附近的宜里镇、诺敏镇和托扎敏乡制定应急预案,设置安置点,做好撤离的打算。

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