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男子每天给8列火车“搓澡” :车厢连接处味道最难闻_社会_环球网

2017-05-02 15:13:40   北京晚报

王伟和工友每天刷8列车,至少要走25公里。“春运的时候车多,每天最少要走35公里。牛筋底的水鞋,两个月就走破了。他们算过,四年多走的路程,就相当于绕着赤道走一圈。”

早上8点,一辆满身尘土的绿皮普速列车停在北京客运段乘服车间外的铁轨上。

王伟举着一根4米长的喷水管,跟在队伍的最后面。队伍最前面的人推着小车,将车上的清洗液洒向火车。9把长短不一的刷子随即刷向列车的上、中、下部。负责打水的王伟再用清水将泡沫冲洗掉。

北京站向东约3公里,几条铁路线上停靠着等待整备的绿皮普速列车。在所有的整备环节中,外皮清洗被视为最艰苦的工作。

这个由11人组成的外皮保洁班组,负责对进入北京站的普速列车进行外皮清洗。每人每天最少要走25公里,两个月就会走坏一双牛筋底的水鞋。没有周末与节假日,每天周而复始地行走在铁轨旁。

这是王伟从事火车外皮清洗的第14个年头,他的皮肤已被晒得黝黑。外皮保洁共有两个班组,作为一组组长,王伟一直负责打水的工作。“一组是白天,二组是夜里。一个班组配置11个人,3把上皮刷子,3把中皮刷子刷玻璃和中皮,3把下皮刷子刷车的下部,再有一个打水和喷清洗剂的人。”

走出近百米后,11名清洗工放下刷子和水管,向反方向走去。11个人一字排开,托起水管后向前走去。“皮管子长度不到一百米,管子不够长的时候,全部人员就要回到起点,将管子再拉出去,接到下一个井口的水龙头。”

每列车有17节车厢,每节车厢27.5米。“这样来回走,相当于冲洗一列车就要绕着火车走三圈,洗一列车要走3公里左右。”

王伟和工友每天刷8列车,至少要走25公里。“春运的时候车多,每天最少要走35公里。牛筋底的水鞋,两个月就走破了。他们算过,四年多走的路程,就相当于绕着赤道走一圈。”

一列车没有清洗结束,王伟的衣裤已经被水浸湿。“不管什么时间,都要穿一双雨鞋,冬天的时候非常冻脚。洗一列车一个多小时,冬天的时候身上都是冰,夏天的时候都是水。”

刷车皮的工作看似简单,但做起来不容易。回忆起第一次刷车时,王伟说,刷车绝对是个体力活,带着水的刷子超过了5公斤,举10分钟手臂就麻了,第二天起床时全身酸疼。“现在每天干完活,胳膊也都特别酸疼。”

“这是最难清洗的地方。”王伟抬手指向两节车厢连接的地方,这里布满列车部件。几年前,清洁车厢连接处时,也常常弄得王伟浑身恶臭。“旧式列车没有集便器,火车行驶速度快,大小便都溅到了两节车厢连接处。冬天都冻在了车皮上,要用铲子铲。夏天就更难受了,味道很难闻。”

被清洗的列车滴着水珠,在阳光下恢复了本来面目。王伟和工友顾不上喝水,拎着水管走向了相邻的列车,开始为它“搓澡”。“从一进来的时候灰头土脸,再看着列车变干净开走,再辛苦也值得。”

在王伟的身后,一辆洁净的列车缓缓开动,驶向北京站,准备进站发车。

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