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欧盟特别峰会通过英国“脱欧”谈判指导方针

2017-04-30 09:41:05   国际在线

欧洲理事会主席图斯克(右)和欧盟委员会主席容克出席欧盟特别峰会后举行的新闻发布会

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 史靖洪):欧盟特别峰会29日在布鲁塞尔举行,除英国之外的27个成员国领导人一致通过了欧盟关于英国“脱欧”谈判的指导方针。欧洲理事会主席图斯克在会后重申,只有当欧盟和英国在公民权利、财政和边界等问题上的谈判取得充分进展后,才会就欧盟和英国未来的关系问题展开讨论。

在英国首相特雷莎·梅致函欧盟宣布正式启动“脱欧”程序一个月后,除英国之外的27个成员国齐聚布鲁塞尔,共同商议英国“脱欧”谈判问题。欧洲理事会主席图斯克在会后举行的新闻发布会上宣布,欧盟27国一致通过了与英国进行“脱欧”谈判的指导方针。这份指导方针的草案已于3月31日公之与众。图斯克说:“在我们开始举行峰会不久,(英国‘脱欧’谈判指针)就立即获得通过,这对谈判来说是一个很好的预兆。 我们现在得到了所有27个成员国和欧盟机构的一致支持,为我们的谈判提供了强大的政治授权。”

欧盟正式公布的英国“脱欧”指导方针规定,欧盟将分阶段进行谈判,第一阶段的主要目标是让英国“脱欧”,解除英国作为欧盟成员国所享有的所有权利和所承担的义务,并在英国退出欧盟会产生直接影响的情况下,为公民、企业、利益相关方和国际伙伴提供尽可能多的清晰度和法律稳定性。第二阶段的任务是全面确定欧盟与英国的未来关系,但前提条件是将英国作为第三国。图斯克在新闻发布会上表示,欧盟各国领导人也对分阶段谈判的方式表示接受,并强调欧盟27国将作为一个整体与英国进行谈判。

图斯克表示,“这意味着我们在与英国就未来的关系进行谈判之前,我们首先必须在公民权利、财政和爱尔兰边界问题上取得足够的进展。推测这种情况何时发生还为时尚早。但是,重要的是要强调,要由欧盟领导人进行评估和决定是否已经取得了足够的进展。这也将是所有27个成员国领导人的一致决定。”

图斯克在新闻发布会上还重申,欧盟将保护公民的权利放在首位。他说,达成有关公民权利的协议不仅要追求速度,而且更要重视质量,因为这涉及到450万人的生活,其中既包括生活在英国的欧洲人,也包括生活在欧洲大陆的英国人。他强调,过去几周,英国方面多次表示将尽快在这方面达成协议,但欧盟需要得到英国方面的保证。他表示:“我想非常清楚地表明,我们需要得到真正的保证,让我们的人民能够在英国生活、工作和学习,对英国人来说也是如此。欧盟委员会已经准备了一个我们要为那些受到英国‘脱欧’影响的人们要求保障的权利和利益的完整列表。为了取得足够的进展,我们需要英国方面的一个严肃回应。”

据图斯克在新闻发布会上透露,在这次特别峰会上,27国领导人仅仅花费4分钟就通过了英国“脱欧”谈判的指导方针,显示了欧盟的团结一致。但欧盟委员会主席容克也在发布会上表示,英国“脱欧”谈判不可能很快完成,要保持耐心。他说:“能在4分钟之内做出决定将是第一次,也是最后一次,所以不要期望我们还会发生这样相同的速度的事情。就像英国首相特蕾莎·梅上周三告诉我的一样,每当我问一个问题时,她都要说有耐心。这也是我们想对英国说的话。我有时会觉得我们的英国朋友低估了我们面对的技术困难。”

欧盟有关英国“脱欧”谈判的指导方针规定,相关谈判将在2019年3月29日结束。由于英国首相特蕾莎·梅已经宣布计划于6月8日提前举行大选,所以欧盟和英国的谈判将在大选后才开始举行,致使谈判能否按时完成已经成为一个悬念。

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