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一季度中国规模以上工业企业利润同比增28.3%

2017-04-27 20:01:14   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 李雯婷):中国国家统计局数据显示,今年第一季度,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额17043亿元人民币,利润总额同比增长28.3%。这一增速相较今年前两个月虽略有回落,但专家认为,未来中国规模以上工业企业的利润增长将回归常态,而其总体效益将得到改善。

目前在中国,规模以上工业企业是指年主营业务收入在2000万元人民币以上的工业企业。与一季度利润总额同比增长相呼应的是,一季度规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.8%,这是2015年以来的季度最高增速。

从去年下半年到现在,煤炭、钢铁等原材料价格出现较大幅度增长,价格的增长带来采矿业效益的大幅好转。专家把今年前两个月超三成的增速形容为“恢复性增长”,认为这得益于主要行业的增长回暖。

而根据国家统计局最新发布的数据,3月份规模以上工业企业的利润增速虽有所放缓,较1-2月份回落了3.2个百分点,但总体上仍处于较快增长水平。国务院发展研究中心宏观经济研究部研究员张立群认为,3月增速回落的主要原因是原材料价格上涨快于产品价格上涨,煤炭、石油和钢铁等相关行业盈利放缓,“从一季度的情况来看,工业利润增速大幅提高的可持续性不强,主要原因是上游利润的改善和原材料销售价格的上涨结合在一起,但是这些原材料价格会向下游行业传导,因此下游行业利润也会受到影响。所以整个工业利润有一个行业内传导的过程。另一方面通过市场的调节,钢铁、煤炭的供给也在恢复,利润过快上涨的情况正在改变,而且价格也开始走稳,例如PPI的涨幅三月份已经开始回稳,也就是供给的弹性使大宗商品价格不会持续上涨。”

中国政府着力优化产业结构、增加有效供给也带动了具体行业的利润变化。第一季度,在41个工业大类行业中,38个行业利润总额同比增加,其中,制造业实现利润总额同比增长超过两成;采矿业一改去年同期亏损的颓势,实现利润总额1228.8亿元人民币。而电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业利润总额则下降近三成。

对此,张立群分析认为,未来规模以上工业企业利润增长应稳定在10%到20%的区间。而当前工业企业效益总体状况继续改善,利润增长将向常态回归,“总体来看整个利润水平会保持在一个合理的规模之上,从过去历史来看,应该是稳定在比如说10%到20%的区间,工业企业效益改善的常态正在逐步出现,这个也是和我们的中高速的平稳增长相符合的。所以工业效益未来持续保持改善的态势,更关键还是企业转型升级,特别是核心研发创新能力的提高,来支持企业的产品在市场竞争中占据更有利的位置。”

一季度,装备制造业、高技术产业和战略性新兴产业增加值同比增长都在一成以上,这些数据也印证着专家的分析。

(原标题:一季度中国规模以上工业企业利润同比增28.3% 专家认为未来利润增长将回归常态)

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