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伊朗总统大选在即 前总统内贾德失去候选人资格

2017-04-24 20:51:08   央广网

资料图:伊朗前总统内贾德

央广网北京4月24日消息(记者朱敏)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,当欧洲多国正在忙于大选之时,中东大国伊朗的新一轮总统选举也拉开了序幕。当地时间20号,伊朗内政部公布本届大选的合格候选人名单,1600多名登记者中只有现任总统哈桑·鲁哈尼等6人通过资格审查。前总统内贾德不听最高领袖哈梅内伊劝告,执意报名,结果失去了候选人资格。

现任总统鲁哈尼坐拥改革派和温和保守派支持,有伊朗核问题协议等政绩打底,有望延续伊朗总统连干两届的惯例。他最强劲的对手很可能是与哈梅内伊关系密切的强硬保守派教士易卜拉欣·莱希。鲁哈尼能否守住总统之位,继续连任?

最后的结果告诉了内贾德“不听劝”的后果。不少人觉得他这是“政治自杀”。但伊朗雅利安战略研究所所长穆哈比昂看出,内贾德这是一次有目的性的试水。“看起来,内贾德先生有自己的目标,他要参加4到5年后,也就是下一轮总统选举。因为目前的形势对鲁哈尼并不利,内贾德开始有意再次现身。但这是有风险的,我相信内贾德先生只是在试水。最近他外省的访问是对宪法监护委员会发出的信号,是想说,即便你们否决我的资格,我也有很多支持者,同时也对鲁哈尼发出信号。”

本次大选定在5月19号投票。正式竞选期共20天,定于4月28号开始。按照宪法监护委员会的说法,候选人现在就可以开始拉票。不过,据中国国际广播电台驻伊朗记者雷湘平在前方的观察,内政部提前公布名单,打得候选人一个措手不及,以至于他们还没有进入拉票的状态。

本次大选的一大特点是,候选人登记注册期间,伊朗内政部的候选人登记现场非常热闹,普通民众的参与度很高,各大媒体也加大了议题设置,相关报道铺天盖地。但本月20号在内政部公布审核合格后的6名候选人名单后,到目前为止,很少见到候选人正式开始拉票工作的报道。其中的原因是,伊朗内政部原定于在本月25号到27号之间公布合格候选人名单的,而实际公布的时间提前了好几天。公布候选人名单的时间比预期要早,而拉票选战工作仍定在28号开始,所以现在这些候选人大多没有公开地拉票,言行比较低调。

鲁哈尼在第一个任期取得一些亮眼成就,尤其是达成伊核问题全面协议,为他赢得不少支持率。而反对派“以子之矛,攻子之盾”,美国并未严格履行解除对伊制裁的承诺,特朗普政府上台后变本加厉,出台了更多制裁措施,让美伊关系趋于恶化。伊核协议既是鲁哈尼的成就又成了他的软肋。

中东问题专家李绍先表示,美国对伊朗态度的转变确实给鲁哈尼的连任带来变数。这一年多来,伊朗国内,对伊核协议的不满越来越在上升,因为伊核协议签署以后并没有给伊朗人民带来预期的好处,换句话说,伊朗通过对伊核协议得到的好处是非常有限,越随着时间的推移,特别是特朗普上任以后的这些表现,伊朗国内对鲁哈尼不满的情绪不断地上升,这是造成今天大选出现悬疑很重要的因素。

鲁哈尼面对的强劲对手是后起之秀莱希。誓言消除贫困、打击腐败的莱希曾在伊朗司法系统担任司法部长等要职,获得强硬保守派的支持。强硬保守派普遍认为,莱希具有不可小觑的竞选实力,可以与鲁哈尼一争高下。

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