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俄罗斯喀山大学孔子学院成立十周年

2017-04-22 11:01:54   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台驻俄罗斯记者 李洁):俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国首府的喀山联邦大学孔子学院4月21日迎来建院十周年。10年来,孔子学院在推广汉语、传播中国文化的同时,不断开拓创新,正推动中俄院校在科研等领域的全方位合作。

“我2015年开始学汉语,在哈尔滨学习了4个月。明年得到孔子学院奖学金,希望去上海学习一年。因为我真的喜欢中国、中国文化历史。现在我的微信里有80多个中国朋友。”

列娜塔只学习了两年汉语,交流很顺畅,这得益于在喀山大学孔子学院的学习。目前学院的汉语课程分为3种,一种是为喀山大学生开设学分课程,每年有300多人到孔院学习汉语;第二种是开办夜校,每年招收100多人;最后是在中学开设汉语兴趣课堂。喀山孔院还有两个分校,每年有1000多当地人在孔院学习中文和中国文化。俄鞑靼斯坦共和国文化、教育和科学委员会主席瓦列耶夫说:“孔子学院为密切中国与俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国之间的教育合作做出巨大贡献,进行汉语教学、教授书法、介绍中国文化。10年间,这种合作取得了丰硕成果。”

共同的东方文化、源远流长的丝绸之路将中俄紧密联系在一起。为了加强文化交流,孔子学院10年间开设了中文、书法等课程,组织了丰富多彩的汉语比赛、学术交流、音乐会等活动。喀山大学校长加夫洛夫说:“孔子学院很好地履行了职能,密切了两国和两国人民的相互了解,这是最重要的。我们需要更多的掌握中文、了解中国文化的人才。在这方面孔子学院发挥着重要作用。”

喀山孔子学院是喀山大学与湖南师范大学合作创办。拥有200多年历史的喀山大学是俄罗斯最早开始东方学研究的大学,因此非常重视包括汉语在内的东方学研究。早在1989年,湖南师范大学和喀山大学就建立合作关系,直到2007年双方决定共建孔子学院。中国驻俄罗斯大使李辉出席孔院十周年庆典致辞说: “成立10年来,(喀山)孔子学院赢得良好声誉,成为中俄高校互利共赢合作的典范。”

2011年,喀大孔子学院曾获评“全球先进孔子学院”,学院的努力与成绩得到各方认可。不过,孔子学院并没有满足已有的成绩。孔院中方院长李兰宜说:“汉语教学和文化活动,这些都是常规活动。作为孔子学院,如果只是纯粹搞教学,以后很有可能被抛弃,我们更愿意在科研方面的合作结出一些成果来。如果搞科研,有共同项目,(双方)应该合作地更长久。”

湖南师范大学与喀山大学正在以孔院为基础拓宽双边合作领域。湖南师大副校长匡乐满说,湖南师大与喀山大学在物理、生物、数学等基础学科方面具有各自优势,利用湖南师大的省部级和国家级重点实验室加强与喀山大学相关领域的学科和人员交流,“今年特别想在孔子学院原来文化交流的基础上再扩展到其他的学科专业,比方说自然科学。两校计划建立交叉学科研究中心,利用研究中心,推出开放课题,推进两校优势学科之间更深入的交流,而且对两国文化科技界的交流都有帮助。”

中国驻俄罗斯大使馆教育处赵国成公参充分肯定喀山大学孔子学院的尝试。他指出,目前,中俄教育交流进入一个新阶段,合作建立研究机构,推动科研合作,双边教育合作领域更宽、更深入。喀大孔子学院为大学间科研合作搭建平台为其他孔院提供了借鉴。同时,赵国成公参也指出孔子学院应该在俄罗斯的汉语教学方面主动作为:“俄罗斯政府已经决定把汉语列入高考科目,连续两年把汉语列入全俄奥林匹克竞赛项目,这对中小学汉语教学 发展是非常巨大的促进。学校都愿意开汉语(课程),孔子学院可以发挥很大的作用,为俄罗斯培养更多的汉语教师提供支持。”

十年是一个阶段的结束,也预示着新的征程的开始。面对中俄间各领域合作的加强以及两国民众接触的增多,喀山大学孔子学院不断开拓创新,迎接下一个辉煌的十年。

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