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海南儿科医生遭遇“用人荒” :有人8小时看百名患儿

2017-05-14 10:31:22   工人日报

每到坐诊时间,海南省妇幼保健院的儿科医生陈静都会早早出门。早上提前1个小时上班,下午推迟1个小时下班,中午取消午休时间,可一天下来,她就像打仗一样。

其实,海南省妇幼保健院儿科门诊的5位儿科医生,几乎人人像陈静一样,每天超负荷运转着,有的甚至一天门诊要接待100余号病人。海南儿科医生超负荷工作的背后,是目前医疗系统面临的一个全国性现象:儿科医生荒。

据《2015年中国卫生统计年鉴》的数据,近5年来,中国儿科医生总数从10.5万人下降到10万人,平均每1000名儿童只有0.43名儿科医生。儿科医生紧缺,成为从业界到普通百姓的痛点。

全面两孩政策放开后,儿科医生的紧缺将进一步加剧。在海南,这种紧缺状况尤为明显:海南有儿科执业医师551名,而0~14岁儿童数量为176万,平均每名儿科医生要承担起近3200名儿童的健康。

从早上7点到晚上7点,她看了103名患儿

早上7点半,陈静的诊室外已经挤着一长排患儿家长。

尽管还不是资深的专家,但陈静每天仍然要面对至少五六十个来自海口和其他各市县的患儿家长。

“这段时间算好的,去年入冬,海南儿科全线爆棚,直逼医院承受极限。”她清楚地记得,去年入冬,海南忽冷忽热再加上阴雨天,前来就诊的患儿一拨又一拨,那天从早上7点到晚上7点,她看了103名患儿。“下班后,根本开不了车,精神太紧张,人太累,脚连踩油门的力气都没了。”

在儿科工作了11年,陈静上了9年夜班,每四五天一次,从下午4点半到第二天早上8点。每次值夜班的医生只有1位,高峰时,她要面对七八十名病人。“下夜班后,动都不想动,和着衣服在值班室里睡一觉才缓过来。”

这样的工作强度,意味着没有8小时工作的概念。不少医院的儿科规定,24小时值班的医生,第二天上午还需要出门诊,连续工作会超过28小时。“周末不能放下所有工作去休息,就算不当班也要转一下病房。”陈静苦笑。

高压力让不少人选择逃离。这让儿科医生短缺的情况雪上加霜。2016年,陈静有2个同事辞职。可招聘儿科医生却一直是该院的难题。近几年,海南省妇幼保健院几乎每年都进行招聘,而且是面向全国的,但经常“无功而返”。

留不住人,招不来人,导致儿科医生极度缺乏。

海南省妇幼保健院人力资源部林云燕给记者提供的一组数据,反映出目前海南全省儿科医生紧缺的现状。

儿科医生短缺是全国性问题,在海南,这种紧缺状况尤为明显。据统计,海南各医院儿科年门急诊406.3万人次,占全省医疗机构门急诊的12.8%;儿科住院人数9.49万人次,占全省住院人数的9.8%,与此相反,儿科执业医师551人,仅占全省全部医师比例的约4.56%。

“照理说,城市里的三甲医院,医学生削尖脑袋也要进,但儿科是例外,这是医学生最后的选择——其他科室都进不去,没办法了才去儿科。更有人甚至宁愿回县医院干别的科,也不干儿科。”林云燕很无奈。

压力大、委屈多、收入少

10点50分,工作将近4小时的陈静第一次起身,她要为几名患儿做激光治疗。“孩子一会儿还上课呢!”“孩子要验血还没吃饭。”“你们为什么要加这么多号?”……焦灼等待的家长们经常抱怨。

有时,走廊里,家长的抱怨声、孩子尖厉、无休止的哭声达到的高分贝,让儿科形成了一种特殊的景观。

原标题:海南儿科医生遭遇“用人荒” :有人8小时看百名患儿

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