新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China

新业态劳动者权益如何保障?专家:加大劳动监察力度

2017-05-13 08:36:15   检察日报

原标题:新业态下劳动者权益该如何保障

专家观点

◇只要劳动者在工作时间、工作地点等方面服从平台公司的安排,且在工作中收到了酬劳,就应该认定双方是劳动关系。现实中,不管是主播按直播次数收取提成,还是快递员计件取酬,这些都算作酬劳,只是发放形式不同而已。

◇平台公司可以制定奖惩条例,但不能凭主观意愿随意扣除劳动者的工资。

◇社保全覆盖是今后发展的方向,现在需要逐步推进。在规范快递公司用工行为的同时,人社部门需要加大对基层快递网点的劳动监察力度。

90后“网红”女主播4个月收入1万多元却因没完成绩效任务反被索赔30万元;逾百万快递从业人员中,有相当数量的人没有签订劳动合同……近年来,随着“互联网+”的兴起,网络主播、快递员、网约车司机等各种新兴用工形态也多了起来。然而,由于劳动关系、劳务关系、代理关系、加盟关系混杂其中,新业态下劳动者的权益往往得不到有效保障。为此,记者采访了西北工业大学人文与经法学院副院长、教授杨云霞及北京市京师律师事务所律师王亚男。

新业态下劳动者与平台公司属于何种关系

自2016年4月以来,在已宣判的多起主播与直播平台间的劳动纠纷案件中,均牵扯到劳动关系的认定问题。用工法律关系边界模糊不清,意味着平台公司可以规避部分法律风险,也意味着劳动者的薪酬甚至安全得不到有效保障。新兴行业劳动者与平台公司之间到底属于哪种用工关系?又该如何认定?

对此,王亚男表示,新兴行业劳动者与平台公司之间应该属于劳动关系。在司法实践中,劳动关系的认定主要有三个条件:第一,用人单位和劳动者都有符合法律规定的主体资格。第二,用人单位制定的各项劳动规章制度适用并约束劳动者,劳动者从事用人单位安排的各项工作。第三,劳动者的工作是用人单位业务的组成部分。因此,只要劳动者在工作时间、工作地点等方面服从平台公司的安排,且在工作中收到了酬劳,就应该认定双方存在劳动关系。现实中,不管是主播按直播次数收取提成,还是快递员计件取酬,这些都算作酬劳,只是发放形式不同而已。

杨云霞认为,新兴业态下的劳动者与平台公司属于何种用工关系,还应具体情况具体分析。以主播为例,主播分成签约、合作分成和独立操作三类模式。签约模式下,网络平台跟主播签订劳动合同,主播为该平台服务并接受管理,平台向主播支付一定报酬。该模式下,双方建立的是劳动关系。合作分成模式,指的是直播平台与主播双方约定分成比例,直播平台不对主播进行劳动管理。独立操作模式下,普通人可以通过实名注册成为网络主播,自由活动,几乎独立于直播平台。后两种模式下,双方之间不是劳动关系。

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170513/30519807.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 06:38:10

Powered by China
China