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【微也足道】说说那些熔铸中华奇观的对联

2017-05-06 13:01:16   

清代篆刻家、书法家邓石如有一副龙门对:

上联:沧海日,赤城霞,峨眉雪,巫峡云,洞庭月,彭蠡烟,潇湘雨,广陵涛,庐山瀑布,合宇宙奇观,绘吾斋壁。

下联:少陵诗,摩诘画,左传文,马迁史,薛涛笺,右军帖,南华经,相如赋,屈子离骚,收古今绝艺,置我山窗。

上联中有九处神州的千古胜景奇观:

沧海日,指的是东海的日出,曹操有“东临碣石,以观沧海”的诗句,后面写道“日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。”正是写他居高临海看到的壮阔景象。

赤城霞,指赤城山,这座山在浙江天台,色赤、状如云霞,李白诗中说的“天姥连天向天横,势拨五岳掩赤城”,说的正是这里。

峨眉雪是指峨眉山上的积雪,巫峡云是指巫峡的云气,洞庭月是说洞庭湖的秋月,诗人多有描绘,如刘禹锡的《洞庭秋月行》。

彭蠡烟是说彭蠡(即鄱阳湖)的烟霞,潇湘雨是说潇湘八景之一的潇湘夜雨,自古为文人墨客钟情。

广陵涛是指广陵的曲江潮,其势浩大,蔚为壮观。庐山瀑布,李白有“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”之句,可见其风采。

下联则包含了九位名人及其绝艺。上联写景,天下奇观,历历在目;下联论文,古今奇书,皆藏我胸。堪称奇联!

像这样熔铸中华奇观的对联并不少见,比如在河北保定市直隶总督衙门旧址现存的楹联中,有一副气魄尤为阔大:

北吞大漠,南亘黄河,中更九水合流,五洲称雄,西岳东瀛一屏障;

内修吏治,外肄戎兵,旁兼三口通商,一代名臣,曾前李后两师生。

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