新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China

网约车变黑车源于供给不足

2017-04-25 03:56:08   法制日报

□ 冯海宁

“滴滴出行”数据显示,21点至23点,北京地区快车打车平均成功率仅为54.1%,接近一半的用户叫车需求无法被有效满足,供需明显失衡。记者体验发现,随着网约车平台对非京牌车的限制,黑车市场有抬头趋势,一些黑车司机则明确表示,自己曾经是开网约车的,但是现在“不好干”了,转而开起了黑车(4月24日《新京报》)。

从去年开始,包括北京、广州在内的50多个城市都规定网约车必须是本地牌照。这些城市限制外地车牌,主要是为了减少拥堵,这可以理解。但结果不尽如人意,由于符合规定条件的网约车数量大幅减少,供给难以满足需求,必然会出现市民打车难、黑车“死灰复燃”等问题。也就是说,部分网约车变成“黑车”应该是意料之中的事。

记者的体验证实了上述判断。比如一到晚上黑车加价现象普遍,司机要价高于正常打车价格一倍也“正常”,因为“物以稀为贵”。再如,一些曾经的网约车司机开起黑车,原因是网约车新政对司机资质、车辆有相关要求,而开黑车则不用符合这些要求。不难发现,无论是打车难、打车贵还是黑车重现,人们的出行似乎又回到了网约车出现之前。

部分网约车之前就是黑车,加入网约车平台之后,黑车司机变成网约车司机,收入因此增涨了不少,一方面能从平台获得奖励;另一方面,平台能提供很多客户。但网约车新政实施后,外地牌照的网约车缺少合法身份,于是又回到黑车行列。而这种“回归”,不但使得黑车司机面临违法风险,乘客也面临安全隐患。这一现象应引起高度重视。

如果对黑车拉客还采取过去的治理模式,恐怕又将上演“猫鼠游戏”——执法者千方百计去围堵,而黑车司机千方百计逃避打击。这种治理成本不低,效果也不理想。笔者以为,治理黑车“死灰复燃”,必须增加交通服务供给以满足市民出行需求,尤其是在晚上21点至23点这样的时间段以及城市郊区。增加交通服务供给应从多个方面入手: 首先应该弥补公共交通服务短板。到了晚上,不仅地铁以及大多数公交车会陆续停运,一些出租车司机也回家休息,市民出行难的问题无疑更加突出。据报道,上海地铁现在好多线路,逢周末末班车都延长到了零点以后,这是解决深夜市民出行难的一种善举。但仅地铁在周末延长服务时间是不够的,还需要对公交车服务时间、服务线路作出适当调整。

其次是鼓励市场交通力量发挥积极作用。既可以鼓励出租车在夜间、公共交通服务薄弱的地区适当增加供给,也可以鼓励网约车平台在打车难的时间段和地点增加服务——通过大数据应该不难发现以上交通痛点。具体的鼓励方式可以是财政适当补贴,也可以是适当减税。辅之以政策鼓励,出租车、网约车应该能够弥补公共交通短板。

只有增加合法的交通服务供给,市民才不会乘坐黑车。对黑车非法运营也要持续治理以维护交通秩序、保障乘客权益。但关键不是打击黑车,而是需要正视网约车新政实施后,打车难、打车贵这些老问题再次出现。假如通过增加公共交通、鼓励出租车网约车仍无法解决市民出行难题,适当放宽对网约车的条件限制,或许也是一种选择。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1007/20170425/30455133.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/30 00:22:47

Powered by China
China