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雾霾病菌专攻12岁以下儿童系谣言

2016-12-20 09:41:56   东方今报

“温馨提醒,此次雾霾产生的病菌侵害主体为12岁以下儿童,具有传染性,病体特征:咳嗽、扁桃体肿大、上午偶有发烧、下午或晚间发烧特征明显……经多次雾霾实践检验,中国雾霾易携带各种传染病菌,尽量减少孩子户外活动……”

近几日,雾霾锁城,不少孩子出现各种呼吸道不适的症状,与此同时,有这样一条消息在朋友圈流传,引得不少宝爸宝妈恐慌。那么,究竟以上的传言是不是真的?疾控中心专家这样说:

郑州市疾控中心公共卫生监测与评价所副所长董志伟说,这条传言有不少不合理性。

“首先不符合科学常识。目前来讲,没有只针对12岁以下儿童的呼吸道疾病。”

董志伟说,雾霾确实会对人的呼吸道产生刺激,但主要是雾霾中含有的重金属和类金属元素、阴阳离子、多环芳烃等成分,通过肺泡进入血液循环。儿童由于身体发育不成熟,抵抗力弱,因此更容易受到雾霾的影响,产生咳嗽等症状。

他表示,由于气溶胶等的存在,雾霾中的确会悬浮有一些细菌,但这不等于雾霾具有传染性。“一种传染病流行,传染源、易感人群和传播途径三个要素缺一不可。即便如SARS、H7N9等,主要是面对面的近距离传播。”

董志伟强调,针对雾霾具有传染性的说法,“目前为止,并没有相关的研究证明这点,大家不要过度恐慌。”

儿科呼吸道疾病患者增多一天接诊700多名孩子

虽然“雾霾具有传染性”的传言在目前看来,并不属实。不过,郑州儿童医院呼吸科副主任医师赵二要说,12岁以下的儿童,由于身体抵抗力较弱,确实是呼吸道疾病的易发病人群。“雾霾天呼吸道感染的孩子明显增加,一些哮喘的孩子雾霾天也会喘得更厉害”。

导诊护士告诉记者,当天呼吸科和普通内科共接诊了700多名孩子。这两天该院东区呼吸科门诊量较往常增加了三成,多半患儿都是支气管炎、肺炎等呼吸道感染疾病。

记者走访了河南中医药大学第一附属医院等多家医院的儿科以及一些社区医疗中心,发现前来看病、雾化治疗的儿童都明显增多。(记者宋迎迎)

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