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北京非法“一日游”顽疾如何治 北京市有关部门回应

2016-11-15 05:20:56   人民日报

本报于10月11日刊发了《“北京一日游”遭遇记》调查报道,介绍了记者两次随机体验的经历,揭示了非法“北京一日游”能蒙就蒙、能宰就宰、能黑就黑的乱象。事实上,非法“一日游”在北京已横行多年,近年来,北京市相关部门不断加大整治力度,尤其是今年,市政府首次把旅游市场秩序治理纳入督查范畴,大力推进旅游市场综合监管力度,持续开展专项整治行动。然而这一“顽疾”始终难以根治。其原因何在?又当如何治理?记者为此展开追踪调查。

正规旅行社依法依规开展“一日游”的经营成本远远高于非法经营者的招徕价格,许多正规的旅行社被迫退出市场

在正阳门箭楼西南侧的人行道边,遮阳顶棚和人行道护栏围出了长不到100米、宽不过5米的候车区域。候车区域的两头,分别有一个售票亭,亭身贴着“一日游”产品介绍。几只音箱循环播放着一段录音,提醒游客报正规旅游团,防止上当受骗。这里就是专门经营正规“一日游”业务的北京旅游集散中心的前门发车中心,看上去,生意并不火爆。

北京旅游集散中心常务副总经理关辕告诉记者,集散中心原来在天安门广场西南侧,占地面积也比现在大很多。“高峰时一年的游客发送量在50万以上,如今每年只有25万—30万人。” 按照关辕的估算,北京旅游集散中心每年游客发送量仅占散客市场的5%左右。

正规“一日游”为何占比不高?关辕坦言,正规旅游企业的经营模式缺乏竞争优势,许多正规的旅行社被迫退出市场。据了解,游客选择旅游接待服务时往往更加关注价格因素。正规旅行社依法依规开展“一日游”的经营成本要远远高于非法经营者的招徕价格,即使把利润压到最低也无价格竞争优势,加之非法经营者提供接站和上门接客等前端便利服务,对外地游客具有很大的诱惑性,导致非法经营者抢占了很大的市场份额。

比如,目前集散中心最经典的线路“八达岭长城 十三陵(神路、定陵)”报价是210元(网上报价190元),“这个价格实际并不高,因为景区门票就需要130元,加上一顿午餐15元,剩下的就只有往返路费60元左右。”但是,非法“一日游”在揽客时报出的价格往往只有100元甚至只有20元或50元,大量游客有贪图便宜的心理,不愿接受集散中心偏高的价格。其次,从经营手段来说,集散中心执行相关规定,从业人员不得沿街揽客,这与非法经营者街头揽客形成鲜明对比。

北京市旅游委执法大队队长祝学庆介绍,这些非法“一日游”内部“分工有序”,运作“协调高效”,利益链环环相扣。诱骗成行之前,非法“一日游”服务往往比正规旅行社做得更周到,能提供免费派车到旅馆接游客去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式等便利化服务。待散客团成行后,非法经营者再通过向游客二次甚至多次收费,景点以次充好,到旅游商店、医疗咨询点、演艺场所诱导游客消费从中收取提成等方式牟利。

北京联合大学旅游学院徐菊凤教授认为,非法“一日游”能够产生和发展的重要原因,是旅游所必需的交通公共服务体系严重短缺。外地游客来京旅游之前,通常会在网上搜索报名,但非法“一日游”经营者通过冒充“中国国旅”“中青旅”“北青旅”“北京旅游集散中心”等知名旅行社名义,宣传推广其低价“一日游”产品。游客一旦通过这些网站报名,在出发之前就陷入了其精心编制的“陷阱”。其次,从北京现有旅游公交服务来看,大多游客到北京后首选天安门广场,其次是八达岭和十三陵景区,但如何从天安门前往长城和十三陵游览,对于不掌握北京公共交通信息的外地旅游者而言成了一个难题。目前,前往八达岭方向的919、877路公交都从德胜门始发,S2号线从西直门北京北站出发,这给从天安门出发的散客带来诸多不便。因此,以天安门和前门为核心的周边偌大区域就成了非法“一日游”滋生和发展的空间。

原标题:北京非法“一日游”顽疾如何治 北京市有关部门回应

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