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2018年7月1日起进口汽车关税下调

2018-05-22 17:55:32   腾讯网

原标题:7月1日起整车进口关税下调至15% 现有汽车价格体系有望重塑

自2018年7月1日起,降低汽车整车及零部件进口关税。将汽车整车税率为25%的135个税号和税率为20%的4个税号的税率降至15%,将汽车零部件税率分别为8%、10%、15%、20%、25%的共79个税号的税率降至6%。

进口汽车关税下调

今日(5月22日),国务院关税税则委员会正式对外发布了关于降低汽车整车及零部件进口关税的公告。

据公告,为进一步扩大改革开放,推动供给侧结构性改革,促进汽车产业转型升级,满足人民群众消费需求,自2018年7月1日起,降低汽车整车及零部件进口关税。将汽车整车税率为25%的135个税号和税率为20%的4个税号的税率降至15%,将汽车零部件税率分别为8%、10%、15%、20%、25%的共79个税号的税率降至6%。

对此,财政部有关负责人表示,我国维护多边贸易体制,此次降低汽车进口关税是我国进一步扩大改革开放的重大举措。降税后,我国汽车整车平均税率13.8%,零部件平均税率6%,符合我国汽车产业实际。这位负责人说,相当幅度降低汽车进口关税,将有利于推动供给侧结构性改革,促进汽车产业结构调整和转型升级,引导汽车产品提质增效,丰富国内市场供给,满足人民群众多样化需求,给国内消费者带来更丰富更实惠的消费体验。

进口汽车关税下调

事实上,这是我国针对汽车进口关税进行的第10次调整。自1986年把关税和进口调节税合并征收后,已经对汽车进口关税进行了9次调整,税率从1986年的220%下降到现在的25%。税率的下降带来了进口汽车销量的提振,从2001年的7.2万辆提升为121.6万辆,同比增长16.8%。

外界普遍认为此次下调进口汽车关税是对4月份召开的博鳌论坛上“今年将相当幅度降低汽车进口关税”的一次落地。上一次进口汽车下调关税要追溯到距离现在已144个月之久的2006年。

中国汽车流通协会曾在去年底对外表示,2017年中国进口车市场正在逐渐走出2015和2016年连续两年去库存中的阴霾,进入高速的增长赛道。

目前,我国进口汽车关税中,排量在4升以下(含4升)车型的税率为25%,需交纳的关税数额为:报关价×关税税率。以一辆报关价为30万元的3.0L排量进口汽车为例,现在需要缴纳关税为7.5万元;如果关税下调至15%,该车型需要交纳关税则下降为4.5万元,一款车型的进口关税数便有3万元的差价。

同时,按照我国现行的税收政策,一辆进口车进入中国需要缴纳关税、增值税和消费税三种。其中消费税=(到岸价+进口关税)÷(1-进口消费税税率)×进口消费税税率(税率从1%-40%不等);增值税=(到岸价+进口关税)÷(1-进口消费税税率)×17%。

在关税25%年代,一台报关价为30万元的3.0L排量进口汽车消费税为12.5万元,增值税为8.5万元,总税费为28.5万元。降低至15%后,消费税降为11.5万元,增值税降为7.82万元,总税费下降为23.82万元,差价为4.68万元。

总体上排量越大,关税对车价的影响越小,排量越小则关税影响越大。去年进口车中1.5L-3.0L排量进口车占比为近80%,此次关税下调对我国汽车市场是重大利好,推进重塑现有汽车产品的价格体系,完善汽车消费市场。

对此,保时捷汽车在接受界面新闻采访时表示,“保时捷欢迎这个新的关税政策。我们认为这体现了中国成为一个更加开放的市场。更重要的是,这将使中国消费者从中受益,他们能够以更优化的价格购买汽车产品或更多的个性化配置。”

据界面新闻获悉,保时捷中国已经启动了对这个政策的评估流程,并将根据新的关税政策对旗下产品的建议零售价进行相关调整。具体的调整信息将会适时对外公布。

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