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西安回应“以克论净”:不针对环卫工

2018-05-17 09:26:34   北京青年报

按规定,1平方米尘土不得超5克

网络再爆“以克论净”视频昨日,一段陕西西安市要以马路扫灰称重作为环卫工考核指标,且每平方米范围内尘土不得超过5克的视频走红网络,它还被网友戏称“史上最精细考核”。北京青年报记者了解到,西安市执行城市街道“以克论净”考核标准已一年有余。据西安市环境卫生管理处工作人员介绍,标准一直都在执行,但这类检查主要针对机械清扫作业,不会因此对环卫工进行扣罚等处罚。

昨日,一段“史上最精细考核!环卫工打扫,西安马路扫灰称重:1平方米尘土不得超5克”视频走红网络。

视频中,身着制服的环卫检查员在人行道上用定长的工具围出1平方米的方框,用毛刷将地面尘土扫入容器后,倒入电子秤上的托盘进行称重。视频说明文字写道:西安道路保洁“以克论净”,重点区域1平方米尘土超5克则不达标。检查员将所称灰尘重量详细记录在一张表格上。现场视频中被测的1平方米扫出了1克左右的灰尘。

网友对此事褒贬不一,有人认为城市清洁度提高,是进步的表现。但更多的人表达了质疑之声:“以克论净”大大加重环卫工人负担,劳动强度和工资不成正比。这是形式大于内容的作秀。

主要考核机械清扫作业

昨天下午,西安市环境卫生管理处的工作人员杜先生在接受北京青年报记者采访时表示,西安市从2017年初就开始执行“以克论净”的环卫标准,目前仍在执行中。

针对有网友质疑此举是否会加重环卫工人负担时,杜先生表示这其实是一场误会。据他介绍,“每平方米灰尘不超过5克”的标准并不是针对环卫工人的考核标准,而是针对机械清洁作业的标准。“目前大部分监测地区都达标,即使不达标也只是需要调整机械清洁的频率和时长,不与环卫工人的绩效考核挂钩。”

杜先生告诉北青报记者,“以克论净”的标准实际上只是为了让路面清洁检查更加标准化。“我们之前都是肉眼检查,但是这个标准太主观了。”而“以克论净”的标准也会根据不同的区域进行调整,“在制定标准之前,我们都做了实地的调研,标准的可行性是有保障的。”

“规则制定相对合理”

事实上,西安实施的“以克论净”考核方式并不是当地首创。据杜先生介绍,西安的“以克论净”其实是学习了宁夏中卫市的经验,结合西安当地情况制定的标准。

2017年2月8日,西安市政府办公厅发布《西安市城市道路“以克论净深度保洁”作业标准(试行)》(下称《标准》),对城市道路清扫保洁作业标准进行了明确规定。该《标准》依据道路宽度、人流量等标准,将西安市内道路划分为三级,并规定了相应的道路清扫保洁要求。

“每平方米灰尘不超过5克”则是对西安市内部分重点区域的要求。除了对尘土的要求之外,还要求垃圾“路面滞留时间”不超过5分钟。“这个标准就需要来回巡视的环卫工人来执行了。就目前的执行状况来看,这个标准还是相对合理的。”杜先生说。

文/本报记者熊颖琪实习生李卓雅

供图/CNSptoto

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