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东海船舶碰撞事故应急处置工作仍在紧张进行(图)

2018-01-12 20:51:22   中国新闻网

中新网上海1月12日电 (记者 殷立勤)1月6日19时51分左右,巴拿马籍油船“桑吉”轮与中国香港籍散货船“长峰水晶”轮在长江口以东约160海里处发生碰撞,导致“桑吉”轮起火,32名船员遇险。8日,救助力量寻获一具外籍船员遗体,经确认为“桑吉”轮船员,其余31名外籍船员目前仍下落不明;事故同时造成“长峰水晶”轮船头受损,全部船员逃生,随后被赶来的渔船“浙岱渔03187”救起,渔船在事发海域附近持续进行了搜寻。10日中午,“长峰水晶”轮已在“东海救118”轮的监护下,于靠泊舟山老塘山码头并接受事故调查。

据调查,“桑吉”轮为巴拿马籍油船,英文名“SANCHI”,隶属伊朗光辉海运有限公司(BRIGHTSHIPPINGLIMITED),船长274米,本次装载有凝析油约13.6万吨,由伊朗驶往韩国。船上32名船员均为外籍,其中伊朗籍30人,孟加拉籍2人;“长峰水晶”轮为中国香港籍散货船,英文名“CFCRYSTAL”,隶属浙江温岭长峰海运有限公司,船长225米,本次装载粮食6.4万吨,由美国驶往中国,船上共有21名中国籍船员。

12日上午10时25分,现场灭火作业第三次启动,画面中“东海救117”轮向“桑吉”轮喷射泡沫降温灭火。上海海上搜救中心供图 殷立勤 摄

记者从1月12日的新闻通气会上获悉,事故发生后,中国海上搜救中心、上海海上搜救中心迅速启动应急预案,尽最大努力全力开展人命救援。协调指派2艘专业救助船舶“东海救101”“东海救117”和“海巡01”轮第一时间赶赴事发水域;协调山东、江苏、浙江和福建的海洋与渔业局通知附近8艘渔船扩大搜寻范围;协调事发水域附近的“马士基。山姆”轮等6艘过往商船参与搜救。截至12日16时,应急处置行动已超过140小时。目前现场应急处置船舶已达14艘,其中包括1艘日本海警船,2艘韩国海警船,“海巡01”轮任现场指挥船。搜救力量以“桑吉”轮为搜寻基点,继续不间断在1000平方海里范围内不间断搜寻。

碰撞发生后,载有13.6万吨凝析油的“桑吉”轮起火,一直在燃烧,不时发生爆燃。中国救援人员冒着巨大的生命危险和安全威胁多次接近事故船只,近距离实施搜救和灭火作业。其中在10日和11日的作业过程中,“桑吉”均发生剧烈爆燃,迫使作业船舶后撤。

12日上午10时25分,现场灭火作业第三次启动,画面中“东海救117”轮向“桑吉”轮喷射泡沫降温灭火。上海海上搜救中心供图 殷立勤 摄

据上海海事局副局长谢群威介绍,事故发生以来,“桑吉”轮火势已经持续燃烧并不断爆燃,船体右倾,受海流、风力影响向东南方向漂移。12日12时,“桑吉”轮已经向东南方向漂移了约141海里,目前正向正南方向继续漂移。目前事故海域西北风6到7级,浪高3到4米,能见度良好。在“海巡01”轮现场指挥下,14艘船舶持续实施人员搜救,消防灭火、污染防控等工作。“东海救117”、“深潜号”以及“德深”轮抵近“桑吉”轮持续实施泡沫灭火作业,为确保灭火泡沫充足,“东海救101”轮已重新装好100吨灭火物资,预计将于13日凌晨抵达事发水域,继续投入灭火作业。

谢群威表示,综合前方现场情况和后方专家组研判,“桑吉”轮火势依然猛烈,浓烟较大。船体发生长时间燃烧,温度较高,存在爆炸、沉没等危险,挥发和燃烧产生的有毒气体对救援人员危害很大,加上海况恶劣,增加了现场救援工作的难度。同时,中国海事局已经成立了事故调查组,事故调查工作已同步开展。

根据有关资料,凝析油是从凝析气田或者油田伴生天然气凝析出来的液相组分,又称天然汽油,并含有少量烃类以及二氧化硫和多硫化物等杂质。凝析油常温下为浅褐色液体,密度、粘度较低,极易爆燃。国内外研究表明,凝析油在5小时的挥发量达99%,24小时之后,几乎完全挥发,万一发生泄漏,对海洋环境造成的影响,相比原油泄漏会小很多,但在空气中弥漫,遇明火易引起火灾爆炸事故。凝析油中含有毒的硫化氢及硫醇等成分,挥发后会对大气造成一定的污染,同时经燃烧分解会产生有毒烟雾,通过吸入、皮肤侵入等方式对人体造成中毒伤害。(完)

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