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儿子移民国外 八旬独居老人街头贴广告求“收养”

2017-12-22 07:27:11   北青网

 

85岁的韩先生在街头贴纸条“求收养”

12月20日,一则《儿子移民国外,八旬独居老人街头贴广告求“收养”:我不去养老院,想有个家》的视频在网上引发关注。据视频显示,天津南开区一位85岁的老人每月退休金6000元,在公交站贴纸条,寻求收养人,并在纸条上留有联系方式。

北京青年报记者联系到这位老人韩先生,他说自己的这个想法来自于几年前看到的同类报道,并且儿子也表示同意,但最近接到很多电话,多是表达同情的好心人,还没有找到收养人。

八旬老人贴条找人收养

这张“求收养”的纸条被人拍下上传网络后便引起广泛热议。纸条的内容是:“八旬孤独老头身壮实,购物做饭家务都自己去做,没有慢性病,退休于天津科研单位,退休金6000元/月,不去养老院,渴望有慈善爱心的人和家庭收养我养老送终,死后不要骨灰,只求余生善待,青年学生、打工青壮年有善爱心者均可。”纸条上还留下了老人的联系方式。

12月20日,随着纸条引发的热议,有人为老人拍了一段视频。老人在视频中说,他今年85岁,是搞机械设计的,从1984年开始一个人过,儿子在2003年通过技术移民到加拿大,同去的还有儿媳妇和孙子。

看到视频后,很多网友觉得老人形单影只很可怜,想去探望老人,陪陪他,也有很多网友表示愿意收养老人。同时,有些网友对老人的做法表示不理解,为何老人有儿子却想要被陌生人收养,背后是否有家庭矛盾?也有网友顾虑,老人年事已高,万一被收养后身体出了问题,老人儿子可能会找麻烦。

老人不愿去养老院

“求收养”的当事人韩先生告诉北青报记者,他也曾经住过几个养老院,虽然“有吃有住,有人照顾”,但他还是不想住养老院。

老人说,他待过的一个养老院吃得不好,午饭一荤一素,荤菜就是不到手指四分之一的小肉片,素菜就是汤上浮着几片菜叶。“生活能自理的一个月2500元,不能自理再加3000元护理费,但有的只管收费不管护理,如果不满意还得自己请农民工护理,这样我退休金就不够了。”

“老人还有一个儿子在天津某医院上班,但很少看望老人。他到当地养老院做过调查,不满意,不想去。”湖南某安养院负责人陈先生对老人的想法很理解。他说,老人在上个月曾联系他,咨询养老的相关事宜。在陈先生看来,老人缺乏的是亲情和家庭温暖,想要的是家庭养老模式的养老院,自己的安养院符合老人的要求,但由于异地医疗不方便,老人也没能过去。据陈先生介绍,老人想让他到天津郊区办一个小型居家养老院,但他觉得去天津经营不现实,没能答应老人。

自称曾有外国人愿意收养他

韩先生告诉北青报记者,他刚80岁出头时就有了找人“收养”自己的想法,但最近才开始上街贴纸条。

说起为何有此想法,韩先生说,几年前他在新闻上看到,沧州有位70多岁的市政府退休老人每个月退休金7000元,通过登报找到了好心的收养人,被收养后在北京生活,还出国旅游过一次。“我觉得挺好,所以也想找个收养人,退休金可以给他。”老人说,有了这个想法之后,也在电话里跟儿子说过,儿子也同意。

韩先生回忆,2016年他刚从养老院出来,在天津713路公交上,错过了一次被收养的机会。当时,他在公交上遇到同小区的另一位老人,双方探讨住养老院的问题时都表示不愿意,“在车上我前面有个外国人回过头来,说让我跟他去澳大利亚养老,可以住他家。还问我要网址,但我没上过网,不知道什么是网址,手机也只能打电话。刚要留电话车就到站了,我下了车才后悔,追着敲车门人家没开,公交开远了,想打车去追也没打到。”

据老人介绍,最近他贴了条之后,收到很多好心人的电话,他很感激,但多数人只是对他表达同情,目前还没找到合适的收养人。“十几天前,有个人说要收养,跟我约好3天后找我,如果他家里人也同意,就去法律部门办手续。但前几天我回过去电话,对方只是听着,‘嗯嗯’地答应,也没说话。我猜可能是家里人没同意,不好办,就没再联系。”

很多网友表示,老人每个月退休金6000元还是挺高的,可能有不法分子借机骗老人的养老金。韩先生告诉北青报记者,这种情况也不少,但如果对方不是真心,他也能听得出来,“这种情况,我没说几句就挂电话了。还有的说要来看我,我让到公交站给我打电话,有的就不乐意,有的答应了也没来。还有的自称是记者,直接来家里,我要看工作证,对方拿不出来,我就不开门”。

律师称可签订遗赠抚养协议

关于老人被收养的相关手续,北青报记者向天津南开区民政局咨询,得到回应称,收养是针对14周岁以下的未成年人,老年人不符合收养要求,不能被收养。对此,北京市炜衡律师事务所的周浩律师解释,老人提出的“收养”不是民政局所定义的收养,老人所说的“收养”其实质属于抚养,只要双方愿意,老人可以找任何人支付对价,签订遗赠抚养协议。“遗赠抚养协议属于民事合同,约束双方的行为。同时,老人仍能要求子女承担赡养责任,因为子女的赡养义务是法定的。”

对于老人提出希望亲属以外的人“收养”自己,在法律上也可以获得支持,周浩称,双方通过遗赠抚养协议确定遗赠与扶养民事权利义务关系,同时受《合同法》和《继承法》保护。根据《继承法》第三十一条第一款规定,公民可以与扶养人签订遗赠扶养协议。按照协议,扶养人承担该公民生养死葬的义务,享有受遗赠的权利。“如果老人入住养老院也需要签订养老院入住协议,养老院需承担医疗护理、生活照料义务,遗赠抚养协议中的生养死葬义务就是一种生活照料、医疗护理、送终等义务。”

对于不少网友担心的老人年事已高,收养后万一生病或去世,会不会被老人儿子找麻烦的问题,周浩解释,一般来讲老人要签订此类抚养协议不需要子女同意,但如果想减少可能出现的麻烦,最好在此类协议签订之前先经过子女同意。韩先生也表示,儿子也同意他找别人“收养”,双方达成意向后可以到公证部门进行公证。

文/本报记者戴幼卿

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