新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China

15岁少年怕影响同学休息忍住咳嗽 结果憋出“内伤”

2017-11-30 20:40:57   中国青年网

“一定要记住啊,咳嗽千万别憋着。” 撂下电话前,沈凌又反复叮嘱了一声。

沈凌是杭州市一医院呼吸科的副主任医师。电话那头是他一名15岁的患者小李(化名)。小李上周因为憋咳嗽憋出内伤导致胸痛,来看了沈凌的门诊。

资料图 图文无关 图片来源:视觉中国

秋冬季咳嗽是呼吸科病人最常见的主诉,咳嗽的烦恼很多,有时候剧烈咳嗽会引起咽痛、头痛,肚子痛,还有的女性会出现尿失禁。但是因为咳嗽造成纵膈气肿 ,沈凌还是头一回碰到。

事情是这样的

小李,在杭州某高中读书,长得挺壮实。小时候患过哮喘病,后来也没有发作过。但这是这次,他足足咳嗽了两个星期,估计是哮喘发作了。

因为住校,小李害怕夜间咳嗽影响同学的休息,因此刻意忍住不咳 。“屏住呼吸,效果还是有的。但有时候也不管用,还会憋得满脸通红,还是漏气了,咳出来就稍微好一些。”

资料图 (图文无关)浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 供图

每晚都这样,小李也很难受。就诊前的一天,他突然感到胸部上方中间地带一阵疼痛,难过得一夜没能入睡。一早疼痛感还没消失,他给妈妈打去电话,妈妈立刻接他来到了杭州市第一人民医院。

沈凌一检查,发现小李胸腔纵隔内见到多发气体密度影,从颈根部到右心房上方都有。“这就是临床上相对少见的纵隔气肿。

纵隔气肿的原因有很多,多为外伤所致的气管或者食管破裂,或者食管异物刺破食管所致。”这种由于屏住不咳导致的纵隔气肿,沈凌还是第一次见到。

他解释,气道高反应性导致咳嗽频繁而剧烈,在咳嗽状态下,胸腔内压力会急剧增高,并以极快的速度从声门排出。而用屏气和意志来刻意控制咳嗽通常是使声门紧闭,这样压力会滞留在气道内。

久而久之,气道也hold不住了。“气道压力在短时间内达到高值,就会在后部比较薄弱的地方出现了裂缝,压力从裂缝中出去了,对纵隔是有影响的。就像自行车轮胎打过饱后,再多一点就会爆胎。”沈凌说。

千万别小看纵隔,纵隔是左右纵膈胸膜及其间所夹的器官和组织的总称,其间有心脏及出入心脏的大血管、食管、气管、胸腺、神经及淋巴组织等。一旦有气肿,也会波及其他器官,这就不仅仅是胸痛了。如果肺部感染,细菌也会进入到其中,后果将更严重。

很不幸,小李这连续的屏气,让气管成为薄弱点。好在哮喘的咳嗽症状已得到了控制,他的胸痛症状也逐渐改善。

沈凌强调:一般的咳嗽,屏住呼吸1、2次,问题不大。要是咳嗽频率高,程度很严重的话,那就不要为难自己了,这还是要及时释放出来的。

憋咳嗽憋出了严重的内伤,这可不是开玩笑的。

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171130/31744564.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/04 15:19:22

Powered by China
China