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中国造出地表最强两栖战车 水上航速每小时30公里

2017-11-20 10:18:20   中国青年网

(原标题:中国造出“地表最强”两栖战车多项性能居世界第一)

霸气!中国造出“地表最强”两栖战车多项性能居世界第一!

走向世界,对中国的军事装备企业来说是一个全新的考验,也促进中国的军事装备工业不断优化,不断进步。高性能的军事装备是一个国家整体工业水平发达与否的重要标志,正是得益于长期的技术投入,得益于完备的工业体系,中国的军事装备工业得以实现从模仿制造到自主创造的转变,其自主研发的战车才能都达到世界领先的水平。

水上航速每小时30公里中国两栖战车全球最高性能

中国兵器工业集团自主研发了两款新型步兵战车,一个是综合能力达到世界先进水平的履带式步兵战车——VN12;另一个就是目前世界上现役装备中海上航速最快的两栖战车——VN18。VN18战斗全重26.5吨,采用全铝合金车体;可以安装30毫米火炮、7.62毫米机枪、反坦克导弹和抗干扰烟雾弹;在陆地上最高可以达到每小时65公里的速度,在水上最高可以达到每小时30公里的速度,是目前世界上航速最快的两栖战车。一辆VN18两栖战车能运送3名车组人员和11名战斗人员。和VN12相比,VN18两栖战车最大的优势就是海上性能。

中国兵器工业江麓机电集团有限公司研发管理部部长谭永耀介绍说,VN18两栖战车水上的性能非常优异,这个战车在水上的最快速度,可以达到25公里到30公里/小时,能够在四级海况下面,三级风的情况下面行进。相当于汽车,在高速公路上面跑120公里/小时。

战斗全重26.5吨的VN18两栖战车,为什么能有如此优异的海上高速机动能力?这主要得益于几大关键技术的自主创新。

中国兵器工业江麓机电集团有限公司副总经理张文辉说,普通的装甲车辆,是不可能实现滑行的,这款车采用了一种滑行车体技术,就是要使战车在水上行进的时候,能够浮起来,像快艇这种模式滑行起来。

为了配合这种新型的滑行车体技术,江麓机电公司还采用了一种新型的1600马力的大功率发动机。同时研发了一种可以在水中收放履带、负重轮的悬挂系统,以减轻战车在水中行驶的阻力。

中国兵器工业江麓机电集团有限公司研发管理部部长谭永耀说,在水上的时候,负重轮、履带,基本上都收缩到跟底甲板平齐,也是减小战车水中的阻力。

此外,在战车后舱,还根据飞机机翼设计原理,设计研发出独特的尾滑板,提升战车在水中行驶的速度。

张文辉说,它这个上面是圆弧形的,底下是平行的,在水上走的时候,实际上跟飞机的翅膀是一样的,它就是上面的流速快,底下的流速慢就会产生升力。就是机翼的原理,叫机翼型尾滑板。以前从来没有这样的设计,就报了发明专利发明奖。现在有两栖战车的就是两栖突击车,目前只有美国和中国有。我们的战车是世界上现役装备里边,水上性能最高的两栖突击车。

为了研发和测试这款新车,战车测试人员同样经历了常人难以想象的艰难困苦。夏天到海里测试,车外气温40多度,测试人员在战车上一站就是连续七八个小时,酷暑高温,加上在阳光下曝晒,每次战车测试回来,测试人员脸上都会被晒掉几层皮。

战车轰鸣、铁甲神威,在一批批驰骋疆场的铁甲洪流中,VN12、VN18这两款新型外贸步兵战车,被国际市场了解和欣赏,订单稳步增长,中国战车正昂首阔步、自信地走向世界。

厉害了!我的国!

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责任编辑:刘敏丹 CN012
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