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年轻女老师长期熬夜加班 冷风一吹成“面瘫”

2017-11-19 18:41:12   中国青年网

中新网宁波11月19日电(记者 李佳赟)熬夜加班后,浙江宁波一年轻女教师清晨迎着冷风上班,到办公室后却发现面部僵硬,被风吹成了“面瘫”……如今,随着寒潮汹涌来袭,“面瘫高发期”亦随之而来。医生表示,疲劳受凉易引发面瘫,换季时节应少熬夜多保暖。

26岁的年轻姑娘小苏是宁波某小学老师,因上周临近学校期中考试,每天要给学生批改试卷、作业,还要忙着备课,因此天天都很晚才睡,感冒了也没能好好休息,吃了几片感冒药就继续开始忙活。

上周五,小苏和以往一样,一大早就迎着冷风骑电瓶车前往学校。但到了办公室没多久,就发现左边脸颊肌肉僵硬,一照镜子,嘴巴和眼睛都歪了,她赶紧请了假赶往医院。

经过检查,浙江大学明州医院神经内科主任医师杜小鹏告诉小苏,她这是患上了面瘫。“每年一到换季时,特别是秋冬换季,因早晚温差大,人体的抵抗力较弱,有时冷风一吹就容易面瘫。”杜小鹏称,进入11月以来,已有几十位市民因面瘫前来就诊,最多时一天门诊会遇上六、七个病人。

“面瘫”是面部神经麻痹,具体表现为两边脸孔不对称、面部肌肉僵硬、面颊动作不灵、无法皱眉、嘴角下垂、嘴巴歪向一侧、无法控制唾液从嘴角流出,往往连最基本的抬眉、闭眼等动作都无法完成,严重者还会出现味觉障碍、耳鸣等现象。

杜小鹏表示,日常生活中,轻微面瘫突发比较常见,比如刚洗完澡出来,眼睛就闭不上了;睡醒后,嘴角就歪了;早上出门上班还挺正常,一到单位就成了“歪嘴巴”等。

“出现面瘫时,要及时就医。轻微的面瘫通过打针、吃药等治疗就可痊愈,但情况较为严重的面瘫,则要通过激素消炎消肿,还需抗病毒治疗等,基本要经过面神经麻痹、病情稳定、面部神经修复、面神经恢复这四个时期。”杜小鹏说。

对于面瘫发生的原因,杜小鹏表示:“疲劳的人更容易面瘫。除了因肿瘤等其他病因引起的面瘫外,大多数面瘫患者的发病与潜在的疲劳、紧张、感染等有关。”

据了解,长期疲劳会降低人体免疫能力,这类人突然受凉后,比普通人更易发生面瘫,因此老年人、小孩以及孕期和产后的女性会因身体虚弱,更容易发生面瘫。而小苏正是由于过度疲劳,加上感冒造成抵抗力下降,才在冷风的刺激下诱发了面瘫。

杜小鹏提醒,如今“断崖式”降温正汹涌来袭,预防面瘫要注意以下几点:注意防寒保暖、避免吹风;平时洗完头之后,要及时把头发吹干;饮食方面需按时进餐,少吃腌制品、辛辣、海鲜等发物;足够的睡眠可提高免疫力,减少疾病发生。(完)

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