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韩国就萨德做三不承诺 中方表态:把承诺落到实处

2017-11-01 08:14:08   环球时报

韩国外长康京和

韩国外长康京和30日接受韩国国会质询时表示,韩国政府不加入美国反导体系的现有立场没有变化:韩美日安全合作不会发展成为三方军事同盟;韩国政府未考虑追加部署“萨德”系统。

对此,中国外交部发言人华春莹30日表示,重视韩方这三方面的表态,希望韩方把上述承诺落到实处。

华春莹在30日的外交部例行记者会上说,中方一贯反对美国在韩国部署“萨德”系统。希望韩方把上述承诺落到实处,妥善处理相关问题,推动中韩关系早日重回平稳健康发展轨道。 

社评:韩国态度在朝积极方向变化

韩国外长康京和今天对韩国国会表示,韩国不考虑追加部署“萨德”反导系统,韩国政府也不参与美国构筑的导弹防御系统。她还强调,韩美日安全合作不会发展成军事同盟,只会在有效应对朝鲜核导威胁方面进行安全合作。

此前的28日,韩美防长在一项共同声明中谈到“萨德”问题,重申“萨德”是“临时部署”,不针对任何第三国。

韩国方面显然在密集向中国发信号,回应中方围绕“萨德”及其他安全问题的关切。从这个意义上说,文在寅政府表现出比朴槿惠政府就解决“萨德”问题更加积极的态度,韩方的这一新姿态值得欢迎。

美国在构筑了欧洲反导体系之后,又来亚太地区如法炮制。欧洲地区的借口是伊朗问题,亚洲的借口则是朝核问题。韩方在强调不追加部署“萨德”的同时,申明不参加美国的反导系统,不搞韩美日三方军事同盟,这至少表明了首尔认识到北京反对构建亚太反导系统战略上的严肃性,韩方表现出避免卷入大国博弈并在其中选边站的意愿。

在过去一年多时间里,中韩围绕“萨德”问题陷入僵持,韩国媒体普遍引用的一个统计说,韩方共因此蒙受了120亿美元的损失,拉低了韩国GDP 0.4个百分点。中方当然也有自己的损失。

然而北京表明中国的严正立场,向外界传递了中国不接受对我方战略安全损害的强烈信息。中国是“萨德”问题的被动方,但我们的立场和态度是坚定的。中韩“萨德”摩擦相信给世界留下了深刻印象,将有助于外界了解中国捍卫自身利益的决心。

当然,康京和外长的最新表态不意味着“萨德”问题已经解决了,中国希望的不仅是控制“萨德”对中国的危害,而且是该系统撤出韩国。

由于“萨德”入韩的始作俑者是美国,彻底解决这个问题面临着更大的交涉和博弈。

就中韩之间来说,我们最关心韩国严格把韩美军事同盟控制在半岛事务内,同时它在大国博弈中恪守中立立场。美国很可能有意将韩美军事同盟扩大为开展大国博弈的又一前哨,中俄对此都会很敏感,韩国则不应在这个过程中“装糊涂”。韩方有必要在引入美国力量时充分考虑中俄的关切。

实事求是至关重要。韩国所处的敏感地缘位置决定了它考虑问题时需要有宽阔的视野,能够换位思考,这样可以避免在试图解决一个问题时制造另一个更大的问题,保持自己战略上的自如与灵活。

“萨德”问题也让中国看到,周边一旦不稳定,外部力量就有了通过插手中国周边事务而损害我战略安全的可乘之机。而构筑周边和平稳定的环境又是中国很大的一门功课,需要中国在发展综合实力的同时辟出一部分精力,持之以恒地加以构建。

需要看到,中韩围绕半岛核问题的利益接近程度高于韩国与别的任何国家,半岛无核与半岛和平都很重要,而非一个可以取代另一个的关系。但是在实际中,韩国却被美国的半岛政策高度绑架了。让各方都回到正确的位置上,而不是朝错误的方向越走越远,这是一盘艰难的大棋。

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