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中国葫芦第一村:村民靠葫芦致富一个能卖3000元

2017-10-19 02:37:30   

齐鲁网聊城10月19日讯一个葫芦市场价一千到三千块钱左右,是不是吓您一跳?聊城市堂邑镇路庄村,是远近闻名的葫芦村,被称为“中国葫芦第一村”。在这里几乎家家户户种葫芦,大的小的,各式各样的葫芦随处可见,村民靠着葫芦发了家致了富。

小葫芦每亩净赚一万多

“这些大个的,这都叫中号,里面那小点的就是美国葫芦。最小的就是这袋子上的这几样,叫天津长嘴,就这个一公分的嘴,它就比那个小美国(葫芦)多卖钱。”村民孙新华告诉记者,今年他们家种了6亩地,近8个品种各式各样的葫芦,如今正处于晾晒期。说起这些葫芦,她显得格外高兴,因为这些大大小小的葫芦,能给他们家带来不小的收入。

“形状好一点的卖50块钱一个,走通货不论大小还得25元一个。开始下来那时候,叫他们挑货,比较正一点的都30块钱一个。”孙女士说,如果一亩地能够遇到几个品相好的、稀有的,那更是不得了,一个葫芦甚至能够卖到少则上千,多则几万的高价。

据一名葫芦种植户介绍,一种叫连体双胞胎的葫芦,头几年要卖2000多一个,现在种出的多了,也能卖上1000多块钱。而他种植的13公分的宫廷葫芦,前几天卖了3000多。

而像这样动则上千的葫芦,在整个路庄村,也并不少见。另一名村民地里的葫芦更是早早就被定了下来:“这个葫芦卖了2000元,这是在地里定的葫芦,一般客户过来都是地里的绿皮就定下了。这一个卖了3000,这也是都交钱了的,都在这放着,现在还没干来,干了就给他发货,拿走。”

小小的葫芦,给路庄村的老百姓带来了不菲的收益,亩产都在万元以上,葫芦种植已经是该村最主要的经济项目,目前很多村民甚至都走出路庄村,在外包地进行种植。

孙女士介绍,种植很普通的葫芦,一亩地收入约万元,“要是种些新品种,价格也没法说。”而一名打磨葫芦的村民说,一亩地能收2万左右。

葫芦加工是个细活,如果不及时去皮,新鲜的葫芦会出现斑点、甚至烂掉。刚摘下来的新鲜葫芦,首先就需要用机器进行去皮处理。

如今正是打皮晒葫芦的季节,家家户户正忙着处理自家的葫芦,一个熟练的家庭妇女,小葫芦一天大约能处理3000个,大的葫芦能处理1000个左右。刚刚去掉青皮的葫芦还需要放到水里进行清洗,再晒出来好皮色。

路庄葫芦形成规模众多外商来拿货

大大小小的葫芦,给路庄村的村民带来了不菲的收益。村民们都戏称这葫芦都是地里结出的金疙瘩。那么这么多的葫芦,是如何一步一步换成钱,装进老百姓的腰包里的呢?

每年的9月初到11月份,各地客商和玩家都会慕名而来,收走几万或者几车,这里的葫芦几乎不愁销路。

记者采访时,一位临沂客商表示已经在这里待了9天,“今天掏了些给我一个朋友往外发的,这些有几块的,几十的都会有的。我收了接近小6万块钱的了。”一名哈尔滨客商则表示,自己一年来10次,每次来都收两车走。

除了外地的客商和游客,当地很多人也做起了淘宝生意,于华田就是其中一位。

“这种葫芦就是素葫芦,直接包装好就发货。像这种小的三四十,到五百之间。”老于的网店一天的成交额在3到4千元左右,偶尔也有过万的时候。目前路庄村像他这样的商家有300多户,基本上能够自产自销。除了淘宝,还有很多种植户也开起了自己的葫芦工作室,进行销售。

在王志宽的工作室里,大部分都是精品葫芦,价格也稍微高一些,主要负责给一些优质商家和高端玩家供货。一株造型寓意为福寿连绵的整棵葫芦,目前的市场价值大约在1000到3000块钱左右。“没数过我这里面类型有多少种,应该有个小几十种,二三十种是没有问题的。现在是旺季,大体上每天销售额有的时候几千,多的时候一万以上吧。”

葫芦加工产业为百姓增收致富

目前,聊城的葫芦产业蒸蒸日上。从零散种植、加工,到产销一条龙的产业链条,在这里除了有只卖几十元一个的素葫芦,还有能卖到几万一个的工艺葫芦。精美的工艺葫芦都是怎么制作出来的?又给老百姓带来了哪些商机呢?

郝洪燃是路庄村最早经营葫芦生意的村民。2001年,他建起了自己的葫芦加工厂,走向了产业化发展之路,目前他经营的工艺葫芦大约有100多种。“我们这里一般就是烙画、浮雕、针雕这几款走的是最快的,量最大的还是烙画工艺。”

烙画葫芦艺术又称烫画,是国家级非物质文化遗产。烙画葫芦是指用烙铁在葫芦上熨出烙痕作画,与葫芦融为一体能永久保存、收藏,艺术价值极高。

烙画葫芦主要以历史人物、民间故事、神话传说为主,其次也有诗词歌斌,个人画像等等。很多烙画图案有深有浅,极其精美。

而在这里烙画的工人大多是附近的村民,忙时农忙,有时间便到厂里来工作,除了家里的收成以外,制作工艺葫芦也能为他们带来不菲的收入。一名工人说,“做的快的,快手一天划上100多,200块钱。”

目前路庄村有葫芦加工作坊200多个,占据全国葫芦产销量的80%,是全国最大的葫芦产品集散地,是名副其实的中国葫芦第一村。

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责任编辑:任冲 CN062、陈倩 CN030
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