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苹果iPhone 8“十连裂”设计遭疑 中国成开裂重灾区

2017-10-14 05:57:53   

“十连裂”致苹果设计遭疑

从iPhone 8“十连裂”,到iPhone X良品率低可能跳票推迟上市,最近苹果手机的负面消息不断。业界分析,连续出现的电池膨胀致手机开裂事件,让苹果的品牌形象大受打击,甚至不排除步三星后尘手机被迫召回的可能。

中国成苹果开裂重灾区

10月9日,嘉兴姑娘小敏才用了两天的iPhone 8在充电时竟然爆了,凌晨时手机发出的噼噼啪啪爆裂声着实让她吓了一大跳。

而这绝非孤例,随着9月下旬iPhone 8在全球开卖以来,国内外至少已发生了10起有报道的电池膨胀致使外壳开裂事件。

作为苹果手机销售的主要市场,中国也成了事故的重灾区,包括中国大陆、中国香港和中国台湾在内,已有5起iPhone 8电池爆裂事件。除此之外,报道显示美国发生了2起,日本、加拿大和希腊各发生了1起。其中有些手机甚至并未经过使用,开箱伊始就已经发生了电池膨胀爆裂的问题。

手机行业分析人士表示,锂电池自身特性使其遇到外界温度变化时,较易发生膨胀爆裂现象。而苹果公司之前表示,其初步调查认为手机只是发生了膨胀开裂,跟爆炸无关,并非是严重的安全性事件,进一步详细的调查结果尚不能公布。

据分析,iPhone 8的脆弱性与手机采用了玻璃材质后壳直接相关,因为玻璃材质更便于无线充电,但承压能力比金属材质更差一些。这也是iPhone 8电池较iPhone 7电池容量要小一些的主因,说明苹果在iPhone 8采用玻璃后壳时已意识到这一问题。

另一个可能是电池空间预留不足。由于锂电池在充电时会发生膨胀变大和鼓包的可能,手机内预留空间不充分就会把后壳撑开,这就属于产品的工业设计问题。

无线充电或致更多爆裂

目前,相关消费者爆裂的iPhone基本已经获得了免费更换,但公众的质疑却并未因此停歇。此前的iPhone基本是安全、好用和高端手机的代名词,也基本没有过爆裂问题的发生。这次新机上市不足一个月,全球各地十起事故的不断出现,已经威胁到了消费者对于iPhone的认可度,部分iPhone 8使用者开始担心自己会成为下一个爆裂事件的主人公。

这起风波也让部分消费者开始担心手机无线充电的安全性。金立手机即将在11月上市首款具备无线充电功能的手机金立M7 PLUS,其负责无线充电技术的工程师国建秋介绍,按照行业标准,通常锂电池充电时,金属和玻璃外壳手机温度均不能超过45摄氏度这一安全温度。出现这种爆裂现象说明电池温度至少超过了50摄氏度,电池已经较大程度地鼓包变形。同时他提醒,无线充电的充电效率比有线低,发热会更严重,因此如果电池技术不过关或存在短路、散热不良等先天缺陷,就容易出现爆裂问题。

此前,三星手机因为连续发生爆燃事故,在全球召回了逾300万台Note 7,给三星带来超过60亿美元的损失。

互联网数据中心创始人、通信行业专家胡延平表示,如果iPhone 8问题持续发酵,电池爆裂事件继续大规模增加,甚至出现着火等危及用户安全的严重问题,苹果大规模召回的可能将成倍增加。

凑巧的是,iPhone 8的手机电池来自三星SDI,而三星SDI正是当初三星Note 7爆燃事件的电池供应商。对此胡延平认为,如果苹果想避免类似三星Note 7爆燃的灾难性事件发生,可以考虑将未售出手机集体回收复检,对后续生产的产品则更换电池供应商。

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