新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China

黄河变清调查:绿色巨变藏风险 小水小沙隐患重

2017-09-25 11:27:36   瞭望

原标题:黄河变清调查

  大河“清流”

2000年以来,世界上输沙量最多、含沙量最大的河流——黄河,泥沙含量锐减,悄然出现变清态势。

黄河潼关水文站实测数据显示,2000年至2015年,年均入黄泥沙量仅为2.64亿吨,较天然来沙均值15.92亿吨减少83.6%。虽然同期黄河径流量较天然时期年均值减少46%,但黄河含沙量却也大幅下降71%,降至目前10.8公斤/立方米。

历史记载可查的“黄河清”共有43次,最长的一次为1727年,黄河澄清2000余里,持续20多天。新世纪以来的“黄河清”,持续时间之长远超记载,史所罕见。

1946年人民治黄以来,古老的黄河首次得到系统性治理,彻底扭转了“三年两决口,百年一改道”的险恶局面,实现了70年安澜。其中重要原因就是近20多年来黄土高原生态治理成效卓著,正发生着由“局部好转、整体恶化”向“整体好转、局部良好发展”的历史性转变,平均每年拦减入黄泥沙4.35亿吨。

《瞭望》新闻周刊记者调研了解到,黄河来沙这一新变化,不仅影响下游“悬河”河道冲淤发展趋势,更关系到未来治黄战略的制定,和已有治黄重大规划的实施。近年来,国家有关部门组织多个课题组研析成因、预判黄河来沙情况,但没有形成统一认识,未能就这一变化属于趋势性还是周期性作出判断。

目前,黄河泥沙锐减之后,一种乐观论调抬头,认为黄河泥沙问题基本解决,黄河已成为世界上安全系数最高的河流。但采访中,黄河水利委员会和一些治黄专家认为,在黄河下游“悬河”局面未变、黄土高原泥沙无限供给状况未变的硬条件下,黄河洪水“悬剑”依然高悬于黄淮海平原头顶。被水土保持措施拦住的泥沙,只是在沉睡,一旦被超强降雨唤醒,会以惊人的量级入河,高含沙大洪水就会袭来。

7月26日,位于陕北的黄河支流无定河发生超历史洪水,4500立方米每秒的洪峰挟沙量高达980公斤每立方米。当灌入绥德县城的洪水退去后,人们发现,部分路段淤沙竟厚达1米。随即支流洪水叠加,黄河形成1号洪水……7月28日10时,洪峰演进至小北干流合阳段时,高含沙洪水对河床剧烈冲刷,将河底泥土大块大块掀起,形成罕见的“揭河底”现象……

在治黄专家看来,黄河“大考”未穷期。

上一页1/16下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31511514.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/25 13:16:04

Powered by China
China