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去产能进入“深水区” 攻坚克难仍需多点发力

2017-09-21 15:32:01   中国经济网

“深水区”攻坚克难 去产能多点发力

彭扬 欧阳剑环 张行健

2016年全球前10大钢铁生产国龙头企业占比

排名 国家 粗钢产量 龙头企业 龙头粗钢产量 占 比

(万吨) (万吨) (%)

1 中国 80837 宝武集团 6391 7.9

2 日本 10477 新日铁住金 4616 44.1

3 印度 9562 塔塔钢铁 2449 25.6

4 美国 7862 纽柯钢铁 2195 27.9

5 俄罗斯 7080 新利佩茨克 1664 23.5

6 韩国 6857 浦项 4156 60.6

7 德国 4208 蒂森克虏伯 1724 41.0

8 土耳其 3316 埃雷利钢铁 918 27.7

9 巴西 3021 盖尔道公司 1595 52.8

10 乌克兰 2422 美特投资控股公司 1034 42.7

(万吨)

规模以上工业原煤产量月度走势图

钢铁和煤炭行业固定资产周转率

(次)

数据来源:兰格钢铁研究中心

多维用力 防止死灰复燃

去产能的关键在于稳妥处置“僵尸企业”,需从金融、法律、就业、社会保障等多维用力。民生证券研究院院长管清友表示,“去产能应该按照市场套路,不能用行政命令简单地一刀切,让企业该破产的破产,该退出的退出。另外,不仅是民营企业,国有企业该关停的也需关停。”

高玉伟认为,当务之急是要梳理甄别“僵尸企业”名单,分门别类稳妥推进处置退出有关工作。进一步完善有保有控的差别化信贷政策,对产能过剩行业中的优质企业继续给予信贷支持。按照市场化、法治化原则加快处置不良资产,继续推广债权人委员会制度,建立新型资产管理实体,对钢铁、煤炭等重点企业开展市场化债转股。扎实推进投贷联动试点,推动投资银行与商业银行业务优势互补。

去产能也是市场资源配置行为,政府在其中起引导作用。刘英表示,因此,要进一步处理好政府与市场的关系,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好地发挥政府作用,采用市场化手段,而非行政手段来去产能。真正做到优胜劣汰,而不是“平均”去产能。

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