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“1小时通勤圈”促城市群协同发展

2017-09-20 07:02:04   中国经济网

在成灌快铁犀浦站,市民通过动车、地铁同站台交互换乘通道。全国首例动车、地铁同台交互换乘模式在位于四川成都的成灌快铁犀浦站启用。这项举措提高了市域快速铁路衔接地方公共交通的客流换乘效率,市民出行将更加便捷。 新华社记者 薛玉斌摄

市域(郊)铁路是城市综合交通体系的重要组成部分,可以让大城市周边地区和中心城市融为一体。对中心城市而言,能极大地缓解城区交通、环境、房价、土地、公共服务等压力,有效扩大城市容量,改善城市投资环境,增强城市竞争力,提高城市宜居性;对于周边乡镇而言,便捷的轨道交通将吸引更多人口转移过来,大大加快发展步伐,最终真正融入中心城市

近日,浙江省台州市市域铁路S1线一期工程SPV公司——台州台中轨道交通有限公司正式组建,意味着国内首个采用PPP模式建设的市域(郊)铁路项目加速落地。

作为城市中心城区连接周边城镇组团及其城镇组团之间的通勤化、快速度、大运量的轨道交通系统,市域(郊)铁路是城市综合交通体系的重要组成部分。不久前,国家发展和改革委员会印发了《关于促进市域(郊)铁路发展的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》),明确着力扩大市域(郊)铁路公交化运营服务的有效供给,以更好地适应都市圈和城市群发展新要求。

发展市域(郊)铁路有何重要意义?如何吸引社会资本参与市域(郊)铁路建设?有关专家接受了记者的采访。

周边地区和中心城市融为一体

将改变大城市的空间结构和居民的居住分布形态,同时大大加快乡镇发展步伐

市域(郊)铁路发展滞后,有效供给能力不足,是当前我国城市公共交通的短板之一。随着城镇化进程的进一步加快,这一短板表现得更加突出。

“从轨道交通布局看,如果只重视发展高铁,忽视市域(郊)铁路发展,可能会形成‘虹吸效应’,导致大城市越来越发达,小城镇走向没落。”中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所副所长王怀相说。

国家发展改革委城市和小城镇改革发展中心产业所所长荣西武告诉记者,很多发达国家的大城市都经历过人口和产业向郊区溢出的阶段。为解决居民在中心城区与周边城镇之间的交通往来问题,伦敦、巴黎、东京、纽约等国际大都市圈都建设了市域(郊)铁路。上千甚至数千公里的连接城市中心与周边卫星城的轨道交通,在都市圈交通体系中发挥了重要作用。

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