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上海玉佛禅寺平移顶升圆满即位 已整体向北平移30.66米

2017-09-17 10:21:43   中国青年网

9月2日,有着130多年历史的上海玉佛禅寺大雄宝殿建筑开始整体平移。

上海玉佛禅寺大雄宝殿平移顶升圆满即位。

9月2日,上海玉佛禅寺大雄宝殿平移顶升工程启动。经过两周的紧张施工和严密监测,玉佛禅寺大雄宝殿已整体向北平移30.66米,到达新的永久基址,同时向上顶升1.05米,圆满即位。

在9月17日上午举行的“上海玉佛禅寺消除公共安全隐患保护性修缮工程大雄宝殿平移顶升圆满即位仪式”上,随着中国佛教协会副会长、上海玉佛禅寺方丈觉醒法师启动“如意圆满球”,大雄宝殿缓缓完成最后10毫米的顶升,圆满即位。这也意味着,此次大雄宝殿平移顶升工程的最后一步“顶升即位”顺利完成。

“顶升期间的技术关键,是在托盘上。”负责该工程的上海建筑设计研究院有限公司总工程师李亚明表示,大雄宝殿顶升,就像是抬升一块有重物的木板或硬纸板,如果这块木板或硬纸板没有合适的刚度和强度,是抬不起上面的重物的。而大雄宝殿底下的托盘也是如此,要做到各个点的同步提升,托盘的刚度和强度,要经过复杂的计算分析才能最终确定。

据他介绍,本次大雄宝殿顶升,采用的是交替顶升技术,其底部的千斤顶将分为两组进行交替顶升,使建筑物连续受力,不发生偏斜。同时可实现连续控制和监测,这使得整个工程的效率得到大幅度的提升。

据玉佛寺方面透露,顶升即位后,大雄宝殿底部与地面的间隙,将由两万块“福德砖”作为殿基,并浇筑混凝土,使其成为大雄宝殿整体基座的一部分。这些“福德砖”可在线上线下供大众认捐,砖上可以写上自己和家人的姓名,为家人祈福祝愿。

当天的大雄宝殿平移顶升即位仪式结束后,一块块写有捐助者姓名的福德砖被妥善安置于大雄宝殿的基座之下,作为大雄宝殿整体基座的一部分。

玉佛寺方面表示,大雄宝殿此次平移,不仅能够消除公共安全隐患,也给寺院建筑布局的合理化留出了改善空间,并更好地保护寺院历史建筑。

此后,大雄宝殿前将加盖钟鼓楼及观音殿,统一江南《营造法原》殿廷建筑风格,使得玉佛禅寺的建筑布局更加完整。

而通过此次平移,大雄宝殿本身也在整体结构不做任何变动的基础上,增加了底部混凝土平层,从而提升其主体建筑的抗震性,稳固其建筑结构,更好地保护大雄宝殿的原有历史风貌。

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