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小伙肝脏呈蓝色还散发金属光泽 医生:纹身惹的“祸”

2017-09-11 22:06:22   中国青年网

楚天都市报9月11日讯 近日,恩施一医院普外科主任肖体现在给一位小伙做胆结石手术时惊呆了,患者的整个肝脏竟然是蓝色的,还散发出金属光泽。他将这一病例发在行业群里求教,引来众多医生围观讨论。医生们研判后一致认为:“蓝肝”并非天生,而是由纹身引起。 手术医生在其身上发现一幅狼脸纹身。

某医院专家表示,不管染料是否合格,纹身后都会被皮肤吸收、进入血液,被肝脏内“吸收力”非常强的细胞吸收,导致色泽改变。

小伙手术意外发现“蓝色肝”

参与研判的某医院胃肠微创外科主任医师蔡开琳说,小伙很年轻,才30岁。当时肖体现主任正为他做胆囊结石手术,意外发现他的肝脏是异常的蓝色。“看起来像不锈钢被烤过的那种金属蓝,也挺像钢笔的蓝墨水的颜色,带有光泽。”蔡开琳教授说,当时医生没有切开看,但推测肝脏内部应该也是蓝色的。

不过,小伙的虽然肝脏颜色异常,但其表面看上去光滑健康,形态、功能都挺正常,没有肝脏相关的病变。蔡开琳表示,他从医多年,只知道因为用了含铂的化疗药物会引发毒性反应,导致肝脏变蓝,但这属于“蓝肝综合征”;此外,长期接触金属铁的从业者,也有可能因为铁在体内沉积,引起肝脏发蓝。

小伙身上找到狼脸纹身

“但小刘并非上述情况,究竟是何原因?”蔡开琳说,他在网上转发该病例后,引发网友关注热议。医学出身的“欧奇峰”说:“想半天都没想明白,如此光滑的肝只有注入染色剂才有可能啊。”更有网友脑洞大开表示,难道真有卫斯理的蓝血人?

在一个有着全国众多外科医生的行业群里,一些医生看到这个病例后表示,自己也在手术中见过,同样没有肝脏相关病变。在排除其他疾病后,再仔细追问患者,原来基本上个个都有过纹身经历,而且纹的面积还不小。外科医生们研究讨论后,一致认为是纹身的染料导致了原本红色的肝脏变成了蓝色。

通过这一线索,医生很快发现,小刘身上果然纹了一个10厘米?10厘米大的狼脸图。

肝细胞吸收“毒素”变色

为何纹身会导致“蓝肝脏”?蔡开琳解释,纹身后,染料会被皮肤吸收,随后进入血液。肝脏中有用来清除血液毒素的细胞,其吸收毒素的能力非常强。正是这些细胞吸收了染料中的有色物质后,导致正常的色泽发生改变。

具体是什么物质所致?“群里医生推测可能是铁,铁被肝脏吸收后沉积所致。”蔡红琳说,染料引起的是肯定的,具体什么成分所致,还有待研究。尽管小刘的肝脏目前来看没什么问题,但毕竟是尚不明确的外来化学物质,理论上是对身体有害,或至少是无益的,尤其是量大的时候。看来他用的染料的量并不算大,因此,至少是目前为止,没造成什么实质性的不良后果。

“即使是合格染料,里面也可能存在能使肝脏变色的成分。”蔡开琳说,可能不少纹过身的人肝脏已经变成蓝色,但自己不知道。理论上,只要纹身面积足够大,都可能造成肝脏变蓝。一般纹个名字、心形等小图案倒是不会。

他提醒,打算纹身的朋友最好事先了解清楚染料里的各种成分,做到心中有数,理性选择。尽量避免纹面积较大的图案,以防染料中大量的不明物质对身体造成损害。肝脏是重要的解毒器官要好好善待它。

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