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华裔女生自制麻辣川味“蟑螂餐” 推广昆虫料理(图)

2017-09-05 16:20:42   中国青年网

中新网9月5日电 据美国《世界日报》报道,美国昆虫美食节“Brooklyn Bugs”在劳工节周末于纽约布鲁克林登场,蟑螂、蜡虫、蝉等被端上餐桌。麻省理工学院(MIT)毕业生卢康妮更致力推动食用昆虫产业,开发出四川麻辣炒蟑螂等食谱,她说,“昆虫不仅是高营养、高蛋白的食物,吃虫子更是环保和维持生态平衡的生活方式”。

「Brooklyn Bugs」现场民众与阿拉斯加蟑螂互动。(美国《世界日报》记者李硕/摄影)

卢康妮来自波士顿,毕业于MIT环境工程系。她表示,一直热中于昆虫的一切,致力于让更多人了解食用昆虫的好处,“昆虫是地球上数量最庞大的物种,如果平均分给每个人,可分得40吨不同种类的昆虫”。

回忆起第一次吃虫子,她表示是在八岁那年,回父亲的故乡山东临沂。在夏日一个午后,蝉声唧唧,奶奶对她说,“等会儿就给你抓来吃”。卢康妮说,奶奶油炸的蝉金黄酥脆,香溢满口,自此之后,她便开始养殖昆虫,曾在实验室里面最多养过1万多只蟑螂和蜡虫,并定期作笔记,记录昆虫成长。

她表示,食用昆虫有严格的标准和制作流程,现在吃到的昆虫都是专门为人们食用而养殖,例如于当地时间9月2日带到布鲁克林昆虫节的阿拉斯加蟑螂(Alaska Cockroaches),就绝非一般家庭常见的蟑螂。市面上的食用昆虫售价也不菲,平均每磅20至25美元。

卢康妮一直热中于昆虫的一切,并且致力于让更多的人了解昆虫食物的好处,推动昆虫食用规模化。(美国《世界日报》记者李硕/摄影)

卢康妮展示亲手制作的食用蟑螂及菜谱,她指出,养阿拉斯加蟑螂要八周,经历生长、成熟和下虫卵之后就可食用。首先,先将蟑螂放入冰箱冷冻致死,以水清洗,再放入沸水煮三分钟充分消毒,接着就可以按照个人的口味烹饪。

她探索过许多菜谱,例如将炸过的蟑螂拌入色拉或放入起司通心面,自己最爱的还是将蟑螂油炸,放入辣椒、花椒等爆炒出四川风味蟑螂。

虽对养殖的蟑螂会产生感情,吃起来不忍心,卢康妮说昆虫其实并没有感情,也没有痛觉,而且营养价值很高,含有大量的蛋白质、钙、铁等。饲养成本也很低,消耗能源很少,加上昆虫生育力强,成熟周期短,是解决世界粮食问题很好的选择。她希望通过昆虫美食节,让民众了解此高营养、高蛋白、环保又维持生态平衡的食物,并希望回母亲的故乡广东,探索广东与云南等地的昆虫料理。

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