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汤显祖墓被毁坏51年后重现 墓内已尸骨无存(组图)

2017-08-29 11:39:32   新华网

8月28日,汤显祖家族墓园考古成果新闻发布会在汤显祖故里江西抚州举办。经过野外考古,考古工作者在江西抚州文昌里一带的汤显祖家族墓园中基本确认汤显祖墓葬的具体位置;墓园中还出土了由汤显祖亲自撰文或书丹的墓志铭,对汤显祖文化研究和传承具有重要意义。

图为汤显祖与第三夫人付氏的双室合葬墓。新华社刘茜摄

根据6方墓志铭内容,可以明确6座墓主人身份分别为汤显祖高祖汤峻明(汤氏后人称子高公)、汤显祖高祖子高公夫人艾氏、汤显祖祖父汤懋昭(号酉塘)、汤显祖祖母魏夫人、汤显祖原配夫人吴夫人、汤显祖大弟少海公与其夫人潘氏。图为8月28日拍摄的汤显祖家族墓园。

根据国家文物局规定,考古人员将不会对墓葬本体进行考古发掘。江西省文物考古研究院相关负责人表示,经过一个月左右的清理和收尾工作后,墓葬将会回填保护。但墓碑等文物未来将对公众开放参观。汤显祖家族墓园遗址正投影图。

考古人员的勘探结果,揭示了一个令人遗憾的事实:在1966年“文革”开始时,汤显祖墓经历了几乎“毁灭性”的破坏,如今墓中已经没有遗物和尸骨。图为8月28日,一名工人在汤显祖家族墓园的考古工作现场进行清理工作。

“券拱破坏掉了,墓葬上半部分全部破坏掉了,墓穴也捣毁了。”江西省文物考古研究院副院长、该考古项目负责人王上海介绍,由于4号墓破坏较为严重,考古人员便对墓葬进行了专门清理,发现墓中已经没有墓主遗物,只有垮塌的碎砖,一些青花碗——有的也已经破碎,骨骼则一根都没有了。汤显祖家族墓园的考古工作现场(8月28日摄)。

“我们在勘探中避免二次伤害,如果墓葬保存较好就不会下去,但是4号墓券顶都已经垮塌,就下去将破坏的部分清理了一下。”王上海说,考古人员没有发现与汤显祖有关的东西,“相当遗憾”。图为8月28日拍摄的汤显祖祖母魏夫人墓志铭碑文(局部细节图),墓志铭由汤显祖亲自撰文或书丹(拼版照片)。


责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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