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国家防总启动Ⅲ级应急响应全力防御第台风“帕卡”

2017-08-26 20:30:44   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网8月26日讯 据国家防总网站消息,今年第14号台风“帕卡”于8月24日20时在菲律宾马尼拉偏东方向洋面上生成,25日21时在菲律宾吕宋岛东部沿海登陆,风力9级,26日10时中心位于广东省台山市东偏南方向870公里的吕宋岛西部近海,风力8级,气压995百帕,七级风圈半径100~150公里。预计“帕卡”将以每小时35公里左右的速度向西偏北方向移动,将于27日白天在广东深圳到阳江一带沿海登陆,登陆时最大风力12级左右,阵风可达13~14级。登陆后“帕卡”将转向偏西方向移动,27日晚移入广西境内,风力8~10级,强度逐渐减弱。

8月26日上午,国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长陈雷主持召开国家防总异地视频会议,安排部署防汛防台风工作,宣布国家防总于26日12时启动防汛防台风Ⅲ级应急响应,派出7个工作组分赴广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南等省、自治区协助开展防汛防台风工作。

分析预测表明,“帕卡”具有6个特点:

一是台风生成迅速,登陆影响快。台风“帕卡”生成距离比强台风“天鸽”生成距离还近,生成后48小时内进入南海,很可能在72小时内登陆我国,影响速度快,准备时间短,给防御工作带来很大挑战。

二是鼎盛时期登陆,风力威胁重。台风“帕卡”强度持续加强,预计27日白天达到鼎盛期,中心附近风力可达10~12级,阵风可达13~14级。近海海域浪高涌大,南海北部将出现5~7米的巨浪到狂浪区,广东沿岸海域将出现3~4米的大浪和巨浪。海况恶劣,将出现台风浪波陡和畸形波,最高将出现180厘米的风暴增水,对华南沿海城市、回港避风船只、沿海基础设施和近海养殖区等构成严重威胁。

三是台风云系密实,局地暴雨强。“帕卡”云系结构充实,将带来大范围强降雨。预计26日夜至30日晨,广东、广西、海南、云南等地将有大到暴雨,局地有特大暴雨,其中广东南部、广西南部、海南南部等地降雨100~200毫米,局地可能超过300毫米。最强降雨时段出现在27日白天到夜间,最大小时雨强50~80毫米。

四是影响因素复杂,后期变数多。南海热带云团可能形成新的热带气旋,与“帕卡”合并或互旋影响。北方冷空气东移对副热带高压产生影响,将间接影响“帕卡”移动路径,不排除出现移动速度变慢、登陆时间推迟、多次登陆、影响时间延长、双台风共同影响等较为恶劣的组合。

五是覆盖区域重叠,致灾风险高。第13号强台风“天鸽”刚刚给华南地区造成严重洪涝灾害,受灾区域土壤含水量趋于饱和,江河湖库水位偏高,台风“帕卡”影响范围与“天鸽”受灾区域重叠,部分城市可能发生严重内涝,局地可能发生中小河流洪水和严重山洪、滑坡、泥石流等次生灾害。

六是登陆时间特殊,防御难度大。台风“帕卡”登陆影响期间正值暑期,外来人员流动性较大,一些群众防灾意识不强,预警转移、组织动员难度增加。南海休渔期解除不久,渔民出海积极性高,大批渔船出海捕捞,渔船和渔民回港避风组织管理任务重,防御工作面临更大挑战。

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