新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China

华中科技大学“本科转专科”新政争议

2017-08-24 08:07:03   中国经济网

■本报记者 彭德倩 徐瑞哲

在新学年即将开启之际,华中科技大学新规明确,对于本科学业成绩未达标而受到学籍警示处理,或因其他原因不能坚持正常学习者,将转入专科层次或退学。“本科转专科”新政引发网友讨论,也再次将关注点置于大学“出口”。

对于中国高等教育,“进了大学就进了保险箱”的看法鲜有改变,这也是不少人担忧本科教育质量的根源所在。在招考机制不断完善的今天,大学如何“严进严出”?在尝试改变过程中,还有哪些困惑和探索?

跟国外大学比“尺子”

与此次“本转专”相比,12年前上海大学一批共71名学生因成绩不及格被退学而激发的讨论热度丝毫不逊色。当时退学的学生并非突然收到通知,根据学校全面实施“学分制”规定,他们在学习未达要求后,均相继收到三次“学业警告”,以及最后一次“试读”机会,仍未达标者,才进入“退学”流程。

纵观其他高校,每年也有极小部分学生因学习未达要求被要求退学。2013年起,复旦大学进一步明确对此类“未达标”学生的管理规定,至今每年有约3至6名学生在此列。

说起大学的“严出”,海外高校数据常被用来比对。2005年,上海大学“71人退学”发生后,有人认为,这个数字还未达到学校当时每届6000名学生数量的2%,淘汰率远低于国外研究型大学每年5%到10%左右的数字。

游学美国近距离观察后,北京大学考试研究院院长秦春华表示,美国大学实行完全弹性学制,学生可以在4年或更短或更长的时间内完成学业,包括创业在内的各种原因都可延长学习年限。数据显示,即使哈佛大学精挑细选的大学生,入校后6年内的毕业率只是97%,8年内毕业率才达99%;斯坦福大学的数据则为95%和96%;芝加哥大学比例更低,为93%和94%。尽管这些毕业率数据和清华、北大等中国一流名校其实相差不多,但要知道,国内几乎所有高校的四年毕业率均在95%以上。可以说,基本上是“能进就能出”,这把尺子或许宽了点。

“中国高校袋口应扎得更紧些”这一观点被普遍认同。严把出口关,关系人才信誉、高校教学提升,不只是名校的事,更需要所有高校共同抬高标尺,创造与高考前端相对应的另一种“教育公平”。

有趣的是,对于中外高校在毕业率上的差异,业内观点并不统一。一种看法认为,进一步加大淘汰率,能有效提升学习自觉性;也有观点认为,两者招考体制不同,管理机制不同,盲目模仿可能陷入尴尬。举例来说,国外不少高校可以做到延期相当长的时间,让学生完成全部学分,而国内高校在教育资源有限的情况下,这一时限可能较短。

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170824/31170611.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:23:47

Powered by China
China