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青年汽车发布首辆水氢燃料车 加水就能行驶

2017-08-23 00:40:27   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网金华8月22日讯(记者 符仲明)青年汽车集团21日发布了首辆水氢燃料汽车。据介绍,该车不用加注任何燃料也不用充电,唯一的消耗就是水,不但环保节能,续航能力也强,一次加水续航里程能超过500公里。

工作人员现场为水氢燃料汽车注水

能源紧缺、环境污染等是人类面临的重大问题,传统燃油汽车已然成为环境污染的大户,新能源汽车的发展是必然趋势。现阶段主流的新能源汽车包括了纯电动汽车、甲醇燃料汽车、燃料混动汽车等。但这些新能源汽车多多少少仍然会消耗不可再生能源或者对环境产生污染。而青年汽车发布的这种水氢燃料汽车,其概念可谓站在了新能源科技的前沿,一旦实现量产,结合青年汽车控股的南通百应能源有限公司生产的氢燃料电池,将是新能源汽车的一次颠覆性的革命创新。

首辆水氢燃料汽车驶出车间

8月21日,经济日报-中国经济网记者在位于金华的青年汽车总装车间见到了这辆号称不用任何燃料只需加水就能开跑的车。这辆原型车是依托青年汽车的氢燃料轻卡“青年曼卡”改造而成,从外观看,这辆车比普通氢燃料车辆少了三个氢燃料罐,在原位置上安置了两个金属水箱。记者在现场看到,工作人员用水管接在自来水龙头上,对车顶的两个水箱进行加注,注满后驾驶员发动了车辆,记者看到水箱与氢燃料电池间相连的透明软管内的水珠被气体冲下,车辆随即被开出车间,没有发动机的轰鸣也没有任何尾气产生,与一般氢燃料汽车无异。据现场技术人员解释,这种汽车之所以能只加水就能开动,其原理在于车内特殊的转换设置可以将水转换成为氢气,再输入氢燃料反应堆,即氢燃料电池,产生电能,然后驱动车载电机和引擎,从而使车辆行驶。青年汽车集团董事局主席、总裁庞青年在现场介绍说,这台水氢燃料车的最大秘密,也是此次最大科技成果在于一种特殊催化剂,在这种特殊催化剂的作用下,水轻松转换成氢气,最终实现青年水氢燃料车不加油,不充电,只加水,续航里程就能超过500公里,轿车可达1000公里的惊人表现。

虽然这种特殊催化剂的成分因涉及商业机密不能公开,但这种催化剂可以近乎零成本地将水转化成氢气,并通过氢燃料电池发电,听起来似乎已经从根本上解决了能源问题。对此,庞青年向经济日报-中国经济网记者表示,青年汽车是造车的,所以这项技术肯定是先用在汽车上,不过受限于技术以及氢气的存储和运输等限制,这种催化剂制氢目前最适合于随制随用,运用在汽车上也最为合适,随着技术的成熟,以后这种只消耗水的水氢动力装置也可用在企业、小区等单位的备用电源上。

签约仪式

据了解,青年汽车集团是一家拥有客车、卡车、轿车全套生产资质的民营汽车生产企业。在新能源汽车领域,青年汽车已经掌握了新能源汽车的电机、电控及电池管理的核心技术。其生产的即充式纯电动车2008年就已服务过北京奥运会。2015年青年汽车掌握氢燃料电池技术后,现已研发完成氢燃料客车、氢燃料物流车、氢燃料轿车产品,并已取得公告车型目录。2016年,青年汽车集团有限公司入选交通运输部评选的年度新能源公交示范车型。据称,此次发布的水氢燃料汽车正是在氢燃料电池技术的基础上研制成功,庞青年表示,其核心催化剂早已经过了多年的研发。

考虑到新能源汽车推广遇到的资金瓶颈,青年汽车也筹备了针对新能源汽车运营需要的融资解决方案。在当天的发布会上,光大金控财金资本有限公司设立50亿基金支持青年新能源汽车发展签约仪式同时举行,光大金控财金资本有限公司董事长李少平与青年汽车集团董事局主席、总裁庞青年代表双方现场签约。

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