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广州女大学生受伤入院手术 用漫画记录治疗故事
2017-08-22 16:15:32 中国青年网
“当时很疼,但过了一个星期就没事了。可是后面赶紧经常性脱位、打软腿。”在广州女大学生小刘几月前踢足球时受伤,最初诊断是半月板撕裂,可怎么治疗都无法痊愈,后经检查发现是髌骨脱位。医生表示,这是一种较常见的运动损伤疾病,但经常会被误诊时间久了,膝关节出现慢性疼痛、打软腿、上楼爬山酸胀没力,影响后续治疗的疗效。
日前,南方医科大学第三附属医院关节外科、运动医学科副主任曾春收到了一份特别的“感谢信”。是他主刀手术的一位小患者亲手画给他的一组漫画。
最初诊断是半月板撕裂
这位髌骨脱位术后的河北女孩小刘在广州求学,今年大二,是3月份在学校踢足球的时候受的伤。“当时很疼,但过了一个星期就没事了。可是后面赶紧经常性脱位,打软腿。”一开始她就近去了学校附近一家医院,诊断是半月板撕裂严重。后来经一个足球俱乐部叔叔介绍,小刘来到南医三院关节外科、运动医学科就诊,经过检查,明确是髌骨脱位,需要手术。刚好是暑假,所以小刘在妈妈的陪伴下住院了。
剧烈运动前应排除髌骨轨迹不良
小刘的主刀医生、南医三院关节外科、运动医学科副主任曾春提醒,髌骨脱位是一种较常见的运动损伤疾病,但患者、甚至有些非专科医生对这种病缺乏了解,经常会被误诊为前叉韧带断裂或者半月板损伤。很多患者被误诊而耽误了治疗,导致髌骨反复脱位,成为复发性髌骨脱位。时间久了,膝关节出现慢性疼痛、打软腿、上楼爬山酸胀没力,影响后续治疗的疗效。
髌骨脱位的患者大多数都有先天发育的异常,包括髌骨发育异常、股骨髁间窝发育异常等,在运动时股四头肌强力收缩导致髌骨内侧支持带撕裂、髌骨脱位。另外,外伤是常见的诱发因素,比如膝盖遭受猛烈撞击、扭伤等。
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