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美富豪子女入常春藤名校机会是穷人77倍

2017-08-17 13:16:40   中国经济网

新浪美股讯 北京时间16日早间消息,美国全国经济研究所最新发布的一份研究报告指出,美国最富1%家庭的子女考入常春藤名校的机会是穷人子女的77倍。

该项研究试图探索父母收入与子女教育以及经济成就之间的关系。研究结果相当令人震惊。

该报告的四位作者之一、斯坦福大学的Raj Chetty表示:“进入大学的机会因父母收入而有很大差异。收入前1%家庭的子女加入一所常春藤高校的机会是那些父母收入属于最低五分之一的子女的77倍。”

Chetty和他的同事们发现,尽管在招生中存在阶层差异,但一旦考上同一所(或类似)大学,富人和穷人子女都将平等地从所受教育中受益。在排名类似的大学就读的穷人和富人子女毕业后的经济收入也相差不多。

这份报告还探讨了“向上流动性”问题,即来自收入最低20%家庭的学生毕业后进入收入最高20%群体的比例。研究发现,不同学校之间在这方面有着很大的差别。

报告称:“从底层到高层的流动率在一些“中端”公立大学中最高,例如纽约市立大学和加州州立大学。而从底层到最高1%的流动率在精英大学中最高,例如常春藤大学。”

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