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我国充电基础设施呈快速发展态势

2017-08-07 18:31:08   中国经济网

中国经济网北京8月7日讯(记者 王轶辰)在电动汽车产业迅速发展的带动下,我国充电基础设施的投入与建设也加快了脚步。记者从近日举办的2017(合肥)国际节能与新能源汽车展览会新闻发布会上获悉,2016年我国新能源汽车销售量达到50.7万量,连续两年保持全球第一,充电基础设施建设取得稳步增长。

加快充电基础设施发展,是落实国家能源战略、大气污染防治行动计划和节能减排工作的重要战略举措。自2015年9月国务院办公厅发布《关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的指导意见》以来,我国充电基础设施产业呈现了快速发展的态势。

国家能源局提供的数据显示,截至今年4月底,全国累计建成公共充电桩17.1万个。其中,城际高速快充站加快建设,已形成“六纵六横两环”格局。今年春节期间,高速公路区域完成充电1.45万车次,充电量达12.31万千瓦时,同比增长315%,为新能源汽车城际出行提供便利。在私人充电桩领域,随着电动乘用车的推广应用和小区充电设施政策的细化实施,居民专用充电桩的建设矛盾有所缓解,整车销售企业配送专用桩的安装比例已达87.7%,较去年中期提升约10个百分点。

事实上,过去几年,我国公共充电桩的建设速度还远远达不到预期,主要问题在于除了政府自上而下的力量以外,充电桩对不少企业或者资本来说是一块难啃的骨头,投入成本高、投入时间长,想要在短期内实现回报很难。再加上土地资源、地方保护等问题,想进入新能源充电设施建设领域并不容易。因此造成北京、上海、广州、深圳等新能源汽车的热销城市,其充电桩数量与新能源汽车的保有量比例严重失衡。

直至2015年,我国充电设施建设开始取得快速突破。中国电动汽车充电基础设施促进联盟发布的《中国电动汽车充电基础设施发展年度报告2016~2017版》指出,2015年以来,电动汽车的快速上量,特别是私人购车比重的增加和各地促进政策的出台,极大调动了社会各界参与充电设施产业发展的积极性,一些有互联网基因的企业、科技公司、初创公司,以及社会资本的介入大大增强了产业活力,形成了国有、民营、混合所有制的产业格局。

我国充电基础设施的快速发展很大原因得益于政策的促进。国家能源局作为充电基础设施行业管理部门,不断完善充电设施政策体系,会同有关部门出台了《电动汽车充电基础设施发展指南(2015-2020年)》(发改能源[2015]1454号)、《关于加快居民区电动汽车充电基础设施建设的通知》(发改能源[2016]1611号)、《电动汽车充电基础设施接口新国标的实施方案》(发改能源[2016]2688号)、《关于加快单位内部电动汽车充电基础设施建设的通知》(国能电力[2017]19号)等产业政策,指导各地编制电动汽车充电基础设施发展规划,组织成立充电基础设施促进联盟,促进行业健康可持续发展。

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