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广西桂林发现珍稀古老物种雄王声猛蚁

2017-08-01 11:18:38   央视新闻客户端

记者从桂林花坪自然保护区了解到,近日,花坪自然保护区的技术人员与广西师范大学生科院的科研专家在保护区开展的蚁科多样性调查中,首次发现珍稀古老蚂蚁物种——雄王声猛蚁(Opamyrmahungvuong)。本次发现,也是昆虫蚁科资源广西新记录。

雄王声猛蚁

据花坪自然保护区工作人员介绍,雄王声猛蚁生活在保护区干湿条件适中的原始林内的灌木丛下,并在小石块底筑巢安居。雄王声猛蚁体形十分细微,头宽不足1毫米;复眼完全退化,触角窝完全裸露,唇基前缘具3排以上肉质刺,腹部末端纵向侧扁,这些都是蚂蚁古老物种的综合特征。此外,该蚂蚁主要为营地生活,以跳虫等微小的节肢动物为食,仅生活于保护完好、人为干扰极少的原始森林中,是十分理想的环境评估的指示物种之一。

据了解,雄王声猛蚁堪称蚂蚁界的活化石,它的发现为探讨蚂蚁的演化历史和分布规律提供了新的证据,具有极高的科学价值。同时,蚂蚁的高度组织性、社会群体性,发达的信息沟通能力及高超的筑巢能力,给人类社会行为学、建筑学及信息科学等研究提供了宝贵的科学研究参照。(央视记者廖汨刘畅)

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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