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河南郑韩故城2400年前豪华“房车”出土(组图)
2017-07-08 20:22:58 中国青年网
7月8日报道,河南新郑市是东周时期著名的诸侯国都城,其地下埋藏了数不清的文物遗迹。从上世纪六十年代起,“郑韩故城”就开始发掘并有重大考古发现。
![](http://img3.utuku.china.com/579x0/news/20170708/b071d631-767a-4a64-ac00-210eb36902e6.jpg)
今年二月,郑韩故城的三号车马坑再次启动发掘工作,经过五个多月努力,2400多年前的“香车宝马”开始陆续露面。
![](http://img0.utuku.china.com/586x0/news/20170708/c1641035-ff3e-48ef-bb6d-012afc82bb28.jpg)
专家介绍,这次发掘的“郑国三号车马坑”,是郑国国君墓的陪葬坑。这辆鞍车是郑韩故城目前出土的形制最大、装饰最豪华的国君用车。古代的鞍车,类似现在的房车,车厢宽1.6米,长两米多,能躺能坐能睡觉。
![](http://img1.utuku.china.com/636x0/news/20170708/97065adf-16e3-4e70-a807-a899bfd0a104.jpg)
河南省文物考古研究院研究员马俊才称,最难能可贵的是发现了它的车棚,就是车的顶盖,非常的清晰,它是由彩席,由伞骨,加上青铜器的装饰,和一些骨头的装饰,像这样豪华的车,并且保存得几乎完整,是非常罕见的。图为车棚。
![](http://img2.utuku.china.com/590x0/news/20170708/294ef061-355f-41f7-99c3-46807d06bdad.jpg)
出土的三辆车车身散乱,周围还分布有零散的马骨。考古人员介绍,与秦始皇陵兵马俑等所采用的整车葬不同,郑韩故城统一进行拆车葬,即先把马杀死,并排放到车马坑的底部,然后再把完整的车辆拆开,将零部件放在马匹的尸体之上。
![](http://img3.utuku.china.com/649x0/news/20170708/07fbefba-0130-4419-89e6-e16625d492da.jpg)
由于年代久远,木质已经完全腐化成泥,文物发掘的过程其实就是“土中找土”,依靠土的颜色和软硬质感来从土中发现文物。考古工作人员预计,整个三号车马坑挖掘工作还将持续三个月以上。
![](http://img0.utuku.china.com/643x0/news/20170708/948b7163-d84c-40a8-875c-d7fbec96a3ac.jpg)
挖掘现场。
![](http://img1.utuku.china.com/644x0/news/20170708/89a20186-3fa1-49df-8f62-be5558c3544e.jpg)
挖掘现场。
![](http://img2.utuku.china.com/648x0/news/20170708/fc67d680-0431-4197-be53-8d86bc722317.jpg)
图为现场。
责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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