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沈阳最大殡仪馆存尸柜告急 最久的存十年未火化

2017-06-30 14:05:14   沈阳晚报

炎炎夏日正是城市空调、冰箱的耗电高峰季节,各家的电费花销也是急速上涨。可市民也许不知道,在全市火化量最大的文官屯殡仪馆的存尸柜耗电量有多大。在这里,由于一些家属迟迟不肯火化或弃管遗体,导致这里的超期遗体长期积压,馆内一半以上的冷冻存尸柜被超期遗体长期占用。为了保存这些超期遗体,这里的冷冻柜每年耗电量惊人,工作人员每4小时要检查一次遗体储存柜,工作压力不可想象。近日,沈阳晚报、沈报融媒记者对此事进行了采访。

殡仪馆遗体存放最长已10年以上

记者从文官屯殡仪馆了解到,这里的遗体储存柜有170个左右,而这里每天的火化量只有二三十具,按照绝大多数市民对逝者遗体去世后第三天火化的习俗,按理说储存柜已足够使用。按照规定,超过15天存放的遗体就被认为是超期遗体,但是这里的超期存放遗体就超过百具,其中超期多年的近90具,最长已超期10年以上。目前,该馆只剩五六十个流动备用柜,储存压力相当大。

据介绍,遗体储存的费用是每具遗体每天35元钱,储存费中包括冰柜使用费、电费还有工作人员看管费等。遗体储存柜价格昂贵,其冷冻遗体的温度比普通冰柜的温度要低很多,因此耗电量也十分巨大。而保存遗体也是一份相当大的责任,为了防止停电故障或机器故障,工作人员每4小时就要检查一下各个储存柜,陈年遗体还要定期翻动位置,防止变形。储存柜年久损坏,还要给遗体“集体搬家”,10年来该馆已有五六次大规模搬动遗体更换柜子的情况。

打官司未赢家属不火化遗体

记者在文官屯殡仪馆业务科看到,该科室长期保留着超期遗体的名单,上面绝大多数都有名有姓,有的还有家属联系电话。据工作人员介绍,这些超期遗体有些身上有各种纠纷,如工伤纠纷、医疗纠纷、家庭纠纷;有的是自杀或因不良嗜好意外死亡,多年后家属弃管的;还有时间过于久远死亡证明丢失的。

在一些工伤、交通等纠纷中,逝者家属打官司没有取胜,还不甘心火化遗体,所以将遗体长期存殡仪馆,不来火化,也不来交费。考虑到存尸柜越来越紧张,从10年前开始,殡仪馆工作人员就尝试打电话、主动上门找的方式联系家属,劝说家属尽快处理遗体,但很多家属只是扔给工作人员一句话“纠纷的事还没处理完呢!”

逝者生前家庭纠纷导致无法火化

根据国家规定,殡仪馆必须有死亡证明和遗体储存协议书才能火化遗体,但很多家属长期弃管遗体,不是因为死亡证明、遗体寄存协议已经丢失,就是不主动配合殡仪馆处理。

一名祖籍外省的逝者遗体已经超期很久,其死亡原因是酒后冻死,几年前,工作人员曾与其妻子沟通催促火化,逝者妻子态度十分强硬。妻子认为丈夫生前把家扔了,只顾自己享乐,所以她说:“我不管,爱咋地咋地!”可两年后,这名逝者的兄弟姐妹竟主动找到殡仪馆,想要将逝者火化,以便办理土地补偿款。好不容易碰上了主动来火化遗体的,但两人手中没有死亡证明和遗体寄存协议,最终殡仪馆无法按他们的要求火化遗体。

按照每具遗体每天35元寄存费计算,一年是约1.28万元,十年就是12.8万元,文官屯殡仪馆大量陈年超期遗体占用着庞大的社会公共资源,产生了巨大的经济开销。而这种超期遗体在沈阳很多殡仪馆都有,这种情况已经成为殡葬行业亟待解决的难题。

沈阳晚报、沈报融媒记者徐微微

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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