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玉石加工背后的“死亡深渊”

2017-06-21 18:21:27   今日头条

2017年6月,湖南永州,胡汉清今年36岁,是湖南省桂阳县白水乡四境村人,妻子黄玉连今年35岁,也是湖南人。两人在外打工相识,1999年成婚,婚后育有一双儿女。这对山里夫妻为了过上好日子,远赴他乡广东四会,和玉器打了5年交道,却不幸患上了尘肺病,如今生命已进入倒计时。图为胡汉清在街道小诊所连续打了几天吊针,仍四肢无力、食欲不振,连穿衣服都很吃力,望着两个未成年的娃,胡汉清希望自己多撑两年。但肺功能提醒他难过百日,生命进入了倒计时。

“手艺娴熟的玉雕工,一个月能收入一两万元”随着近年来翡翠原石价格的猛涨以及消费者对翡翠饰品的需求越来越旺盛,翡翠饰品的价格也一路飙升。这也带动了玉雕工人收入的不断增长。在四会市,这样的家庭玉器作坊仍不少,当年胡汉清夫妻俩的作坊就和这差不多。胡汉清说:“越勤劳的人死得越快,因为吸入的粉尘也越多,我们夫妻俩就是拼命干,如今是这个下场。当年整个村子有数千家作坊,到处飘散着粉尘,走到哪都能听到机器的轰鸣声。”

为了了解玉雕工人的工作环境,揭开他们“高薪”背后不为人知的一面,笔者以购买翡翠的名义来到了北京郊区某镇的一家玉石加工厂。这家玉石厂的地理位置相当偏僻,下了地铁之后,还需半小时左右的车程。从外面看,这家玉石厂就是普通的农家小院。如果不是张鹏和这家玉石厂的老板认识,笔者恐怕难以找到这个地方。

还没进门,笔者就听到了“嚓嚓”的声音。铁门打开之后,里面的景象让笔者吃惊,两位戴着白色口罩的工人正在狭小的院子里切割玉石,声音十分刺耳,空气中弥漫着大量的白色粉尘,他们的头发、眉间、衣服、鞋子上也都是粉末。

进入车间,能够看到,这个不到10平方米的简易板房里,摆放着三台玉雕机。工人们的工作台,像高中生的化学实验台那么大,一人一个。台子的上方还吊着白炽灯泡,台子上和工人手中都是玉雕半成品,造型有菩萨、观音、弥勒等。

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