新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China

日匠人22年研究 复活中国失传700年“曜变天目釉”

2017-06-21 14:14:48   中国日报网

原标题:日本匠人22年潜心研究复活中国失传700年的“曜变天目釉

中国日报网6月21日电瓷器中的瑰宝、有“碗中宇宙”之称的“曜变天目釉”已经失传700余年。据日本《朝日新闻》19日报道,日本匠人长江惣吉22年潜心研究,成功再现了“曜变天目”的绚丽斑斓。近日,长江惣吉在爱知县濑户市举办“曜变”展览,展现他22年来的烧造成果。

一个茶盏,换一座城

天目盏,是一种茶器,一只顶级的天目盏,据说可以换一座城池。有人说“南宋时期的曜变天目,光环的颜色会变幻不定,妖异瑰奇得不像是人间之物”。凝视一只精致的曜变天目盏,恍如一片星空,繁星点点,神秘莫测……令人心潮起伏。

长江惣吉2006年复制的“曜变天目”

世界有明确记载仅存的三件曜变天目盏都产自南宋期间,现在全部收藏于日本,均被列为日本国宝。

失传700多年

“曜变天目釉”烧制技艺是中华陶瓷文化中最为神秘的一部分,但由于种种历史原因已经失传700多年。

当代日本、中国的陶瓷科学家、技艺师都想仿制,但终因工艺难度太大,不可控因素太多,均未能取得满意的结果。新中国成立后,政府投入大量资金、人力、物力进行研究,虽然取得一些喜人的成绩,但从产品的多样性和稳定性上还不尽如人意。

子承父业,再现耀斑

长江惣吉出生于烧窑世家,从江户时代到现在已经是第9代传人。他的父亲生前就一直致力于复活失传的曜变天目。1995年父亲去世后,惣吉继承了父亲的事业,他说曾经认为再现天下第一的茶器、是不可能的事,为此和父亲反目过,知道父亲去世后通过母亲才理解了父亲的苦心。

长江惣吉

1996年长江惣吉拜访了曾经复原出曜变釉的福建建窑,并带回一些陶片。此后他又28次访问中国,带回近80吨原料。

通过研究,他发现茶盏内壁的耀斑,并不是偶然烧制而成的,而是使用了一种名为“萤石”的矿石生成酸性气体,从而产生了化学反应。他的父亲就曾经采用酸性气体的方法烧制。而他在建窑曾经目睹烧制到1300度以后再冷却时,投入萤石而产生酸性气体,形成绚烂的耀斑。

长江惣吉2016年复制的“曜曜盏”

此次展览的30件作品,是长江惣吉1998年以后烧制的,其中两件“曜变天目”为2006年所制。他指出,曜变釉并未使用特殊的土。在冷却过程中的细微差别,导致了曜变釉不同的色彩和斑纹。

长江惣吉表示,目前的作品还是入门阶段,远不及真正“曜变天目”茶盏的光彩夺目。将会继续研究实践,努力再现历史原物的同时,开展属于自己的创作。

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170621/30793374.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 03:38:57

Powered by China
China