新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China

专家:恢复高考40年最大社会意义是抵制"走后门"

2017-06-04 19:32:33   中国之声

(原标题:社会学家李强:恢复高考40年最大社会意义是抵制“走后门”)


李强资料图

李强,恢复高考后的78级考生,著名社会学家。现任中国社会学会会长、清华大学民生经济研究院院长,博士生导师。清华大学首任社会科学学院院长。长期关注中国社会分层与社会结构问题,是中国社会分层研究领域的权威。

李强:

“中国是个人情社会,如果不用高考的分数去衡量,就会有无数的办法“找关系”、“走后门”,使得无法公平公正选拔人才。1977年恢复高考到现在,尽管我们说高考有很多缺点,不能综合性考察人才。但它在一件事情上,做到了公平公正。就是,全体中国人在考分面前,人人平等。这个对中国社会意义特别巨大。”

恢复高考前,“学好数理化,不如有个好爸爸”

1966年,文革爆发。在那个"怀疑一切,打倒一切"的狂热年代里,高考制度也没能幸免。从1966年1972年的6年间,除北京大学、清华大学等少数高等学校试点招收少量工农兵学员外,高等学校的招生工作几近停滞。

1972年,高校全面恢复招生,实行“自愿报名、群众推荐、领导批准、学校复审”的招生原则。给予“具有两年以上实践经验的优秀工农兵”推荐资格。同时,应届高中生,或者进厂务工,或者下乡劳动,失去直接升学的机会。

李强:所谓“推荐”,根本没有标准,全凭领导一句话。这就导致了在很多地方,谁有关系谁就可以上大学,上大学更是成为干部子女的一项特权,当时流传着“学好数理化,不如有个好爸爸”的说法。"工农兵"被推荐到大学,最主要的目的并不是学习,而是"上大学、管大学、用毛泽东思想改造大学",简称"上、管、改"。这种本末倒置的指导思想,使大学教育走上了严重的形式化、政治化。而在"不让一个阶级兄弟掉队"的指导思想下,所有教学都得照顾班上最差的同学,而推荐学员的最低文化要求仅仅是初小文化,也就是刚刚达到脱盲水平,许多大学为此不得不"大学变小学"。

《我的1977》这本书,记录了陈建功、周国平、等近二十位在77、78级参加高考的文化精英撰写的回忆文章,真实地记录了他(她)们1977年高考的个人入学经历,见证了那个年代的历史。书中有这样一段:

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

4名高考生为减压 竟买摩托车凌晨上高速逆行狂奔

2017-06-04 07:32:25

江西高考学子笑对高考 做游戏减压(组图)

2017-06-04 15:51:27

四川无臂大学生成游戏主播 高考曾用脚考603分(图)

2017-06-04 15:58:10

湖南5千名广场舞大妈高考期息舞 获赞"深明大义"

2017-06-04 19:06:07
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170604/30643895.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 18:52:20

Powered by China
China