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从你工资里扣的公积金 究竟成了谁的福利?

2017-05-23 00:28:52   每日经济新闻

(原标题:从你工资里扣的公积金,究竟成了谁的福利?请看这组冰冷的数据)

对于上班族来说,除了工资,住房公积金可能是大家最关心的福利了。用公积金贷款买房时,能够享受到低利率。即便你是用商业贷款购房,公积金也算是一种变相存款,买了房后,每年都可以提取一笔现金自由支配。

然而,从实际情况来看,最需要用公积金贷款买房的人却更难买房了,而且他们每月依然得交这笔钱,却取不出来。

去年以来,部分城市降低公积金贷款最高额度,低收入群体通过公积金贷款买房的门槛也随之提高。比如,在5月18日,沈阳市宣布将公积金贷款最高限额降低10万。

当前,在房价上升的背景下,公积金缴存的主要群体和通过公积金贷款购房的群体明显分化。一方面,缴纳公积金的低收入群体人数多,但贷款人数很少;另一方面,中等收入群体在缴存中占比低,但在贷款中占比高。

以支持中低收入群体住房需求为主要目的的住房公积金,面临难以满足低收入群体贷款需求的尴尬。

一线城市住房公积金贷款额度偏低

在购房时享受低贷款利率无疑是职工缴纳住房公积金时最大的期待。然而,对部分高房价城市的存缴职工来说,公积金可贷额度不足、对购房支持力度不够等问题让公积金的作用打了折扣。

目前在北京,个人公积金首套房贷款的最高额度为120万元,二套房贷款的最高额度为80万元。在上海,购买首套住房,借款家庭1人参与贷款的住房公积金可贷金额为50万,2人以上参与贷款的,住房公积金可贷金额为100万。

李先生在2016年初购买了北京大兴区西红门一处房子,房子当时总价是277万。他告诉每日经济新闻(微信号:nbdnews)记者,当时集全家之力凑了100万首付,如果通过公积金贷款最多贷120万,其余57万就需要商业贷款,但是这种组合贷款走流程的时间可能要3个多月,纯商业贷款1个月就能批下来,所以最后全部走的商业贷款。李先生表示:

住房公积金对我来说就是零存整取,没得到贷款上的好处。而且利息还比存银行低。现在周边房子基本都涨到400多万了,但北京公积金贷款的额度还停在2015年120万的水平没变。对还没买房的低收入者来说,公积金贷款更像是“鸡肋”。

中国人民大学土地政策与制度研究中心主任叶剑平告诉每日经济新闻记者:“在三四线城市,公积金贷款额度还基本能满足购房者需求,但在一二线城市中,公积金贷款最高额度与房价不匹配的现象更为明显。”

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